# Links & Resources:
# - https://samber.github.io/awesome-prometheus-alerts/rules
groups:
- name: node-exporter
  rules:
  - alert: HostOutOfMemory
    expr: (node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes / node_memory_MemTotal_bytes * 100 < 10) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 2m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host out of memory (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Node memory is filling up (< 10% left)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostMemoryUnderMemoryPressure
    expr: (rate(node_vmstat_pgmajfault[1m]) > 1000) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 2m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host memory under memory pressure (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "The node is under heavy memory pressure. High rate of major page faults\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  # You may want to increase the alert manager 'repeat_interval' for this type of alert to daily or weekly
  - alert: HostMemoryIsUnderutilized
    expr: (100 - (avg_over_time(node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes[30m]) / node_memory_MemTotal_bytes * 100) < 10) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 1w
    labels:
      severity: info
    annotations:
      summary: Host Memory is underutilized (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Node memory is < 10% for 1 week. Consider reducing memory space. (instance {{ $labels.instance }})\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostUnusualNetworkThroughputIn
    expr: (sum by (instance) (rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 100) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host unusual network throughput in (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Host network interfaces are probably receiving too much data (> 100 MB/s)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostUnusualNetworkThroughputOut
    expr: (sum by (instance) (rate(node_network_transmit_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 100) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host unusual network throughput out (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Host network interfaces are probably sending too much data (> 100 MB/s)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  # Have different disk read and write rate alerts for VMs and physical machines.
  - alert: VirtualHostUnusualDiskReadRate
    expr: (sum by (instance) (rate(node_disk_read_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 50) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{ype="virtual_machine", nodename=~".+", nodename!="forgejo-actions-runner", nodename!="woodpecker"}
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Virtual host unusual disk read rate (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Disk is probably reading too much data (> 50 MB/s)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: VirtualHostUnusualDiskWriteRate
    expr: (sum by (instance) (rate(node_disk_written_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 50) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{type="virtual_machine", nodename=~".+", nodename!="forgejo-actions-runner", nodename!="woodpecker"}
    for: 2m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Virtual host unusual disk write rate (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Disk is probably writing too much data (> 50 MB/s)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  # Some VMs are expected to have high Read / Write rates z.B. CI servers 
  - alert: VirtualHostUnusualDiskReadRate
    expr: (sum by (instance) (rate(node_disk_read_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 50) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{ype="virtual_machine", nodename="forgejo-actions-runner", nodename="woodpecker"}
    for: 10m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Virtual host unusual disk read rate for 10 min (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Disk is probably reading too much data (> 50 MB/s)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: VirtualHostUnusualDiskWriteRate
    expr: (sum by (instance) (rate(node_disk_written_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 50) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{type="virtual_machine", nodename="forgejo-actions-runner", nodename="woodpecker"}
    for: 4m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Virtual host unusual disk write rate for 4 min (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Disk is probably writing too much data (> 50 MB/s)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PhysicalHostUnusualDiskReadRate
    expr: (sum by (instance) (rate(node_disk_read_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 100) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{type="physical_machine", nodename=~".+"}
    for: 20m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Physical host unusual disk read rate (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Disk is probably reading too much data (> 100 MB/s)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PhysicalHostUnusualDiskWriteRate
    expr: (sum by (instance) (rate(node_disk_written_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 100) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{type="physical_machine", nodename=~".+"}
    for: 15m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Physical host unusual disk write rate (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Disk is probably writing too much data (> 100 MB/s)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  # Please add ignored mountpoints in node_exporter parameters like
  # "--collector.filesystem.ignored-mount-points=^/(sys|proc|dev|run)($|/)".
  # Same rule using "node_filesystem_free_bytes" will fire when disk fills for non-root users.
  - alert: HostOutOfDiskSpace
    expr: ((node_filesystem_avail_bytes * 100) / node_filesystem_size_bytes < 10 and ON (instance, device, mountpoint) node_filesystem_readonly == 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 2m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host out of disk space (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Disk is almost full (< 10% left)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  # Please add ignored mountpoints in node_exporter parameters like
  # "--collector.filesystem.ignored-mount-points=^/(sys|proc|dev|run)($|/)".
  # Same rule using "node_filesystem_free_bytes" will fire when disk fills for non-root users.
  - alert: HostDiskWillFillIn24Hours
    expr: ((node_filesystem_avail_bytes * 100) / node_filesystem_size_bytes < 10 and ON (instance, device, mountpoint) predict_linear(node_filesystem_avail_bytes{fstype!~"tmpfs"}[1h], 24 * 3600) < 0 and ON (instance, device, mountpoint) node_filesystem_readonly == 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 2m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host disk will fill in 24 hours (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Filesystem is predicted to run out of space within the next 24 hours at current write rate\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostOutOfInodes
    expr: (node_filesystem_files_free{fstype!="msdosfs"} / node_filesystem_files{fstype!="msdosfs"} * 100 < 10 and ON (instance, device, mountpoint) node_filesystem_readonly == 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 2m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host out of inodes (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Disk is almost running out of available inodes (< 10% left)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostInodesWillFillIn24Hours
    expr: (node_filesystem_files_free{fstype!="msdosfs"} / node_filesystem_files{fstype!="msdosfs"} * 100 < 10 and predict_linear(node_filesystem_files_free{fstype!="msdosfs"}[1h], 24 * 3600) < 0 and ON (instance, device, mountpoint) node_filesystem_readonly{fstype!="msdosfs"} == 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 2m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host inodes will fill in 24 hours (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Filesystem is predicted to run out of inodes within the next 24 hours at current write rate\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostFilesystemDeviceError
    expr: node_filesystem_device_error == 1
    for: 2m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: Host filesystem device error (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "{{ $labels.instance }}: Device error with the {{ $labels.mountpoint }} filesystem\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostUnusualDiskReadLatency
    expr: (rate(node_disk_read_time_seconds_total[1m]) / rate(node_disk_reads_completed_total[1m]) > 0.1 and rate(node_disk_reads_completed_total[1m]) > 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 2m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host unusual disk read latency (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Disk latency is growing (read operations > 100ms)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostUnusualDiskWriteLatency
    expr: (rate(node_disk_write_time_seconds_total[1m]) / rate(node_disk_writes_completed_total[1m]) > 0.1 and rate(node_disk_writes_completed_total[1m]) > 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 2m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host unusual disk write latency (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Disk latency is growing (write operations > 100ms)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostHighCpuLoad
    expr: (sum by (instance) (avg by (mode, instance) (rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode!="idle"}[2m]))) > 0.8) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 10m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host high CPU load (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "CPU load is > 80%\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  # We might want to introduce that later, tho maybe excluding hosts with one core, if possible and only for VMs?
  # # You may want to increase the alert manager 'repeat_interval' for this type of alert to daily or weekly
  # - alert: HostCpuIsUnderutilized
  #   expr: (100 - (rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"}[30m]) * 100) < 20) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
  #   for: 1w
  #   labels:
  #     severity: info
  #   annotations:
  #     summary: Host CPU is underutilized (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
  #     description: "CPU load is < 20% for 1 week. Consider reducing the number of CPUs.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostCpuStealNoisyNeighbor
    expr: (avg by(instance) (rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="steal"}[5m])) * 100 > 10) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host CPU steal noisy neighbor (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "CPU steal is > 10%. A noisy neighbor is killing VM performances or a spot instance may be out of credit.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostCpuHighIowait
    expr: (avg by (instance) (rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="iowait"}[5m])) * 100 > 10) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host CPU high iowait (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "CPU iowait > 10%. A high iowait means that you are disk or network bound.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  # Have different disk IO alerts for VMs and physical machines and for physical machines different ones for hard and other disks.
  - alert: PhysicalHostUnusualHardDiskIo
    expr: (rate(node_disk_io_time_seconds_total{device=~"s.+"}[1m]) > 0.75) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{type="physical_machine", nodename=~".+"}
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Physical host unusual hard disk IO (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Time spent in IO is too high on {{ $labels.instance }}. Check storage for issues.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PhysicalHostUnusualOtherDiskIo
    expr: (rate(node_disk_io_time_seconds_total{device!~"s.+"}[1m]) > 0.5) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{type="physical_machine", nodename=~".+"}
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Physical host unusual other (non-hard) disk IO (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Time spent in IO is too high on {{ $labels.instance }}. Check storage for issues.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: VirtualHostUnusualDiskIo
    expr: (rate(node_disk_io_time_seconds_total[1m]) > 0.5) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{type="virtual_machine", nodename=~".+"}
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Virtual host unusual disk IO (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Time spent in IO is too high on {{ $labels.instance }}. Check storage for issues.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  # # x2 context switches is an arbitrary number.
  # # The alert threshold depends on the nature of the application.
  # # Please read: https://github.com/samber/awesome-prometheus-alerts/issues/58
  # - alert: HostContextSwitchingHigh
  #   expr: (rate(node_context_switches_total[15m])/count without(mode,cpu) (node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"})) / (rate(node_context_switches_total[1d])/count without(mode,cpu) (node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"})) > 2
  #   for: 0m
  #   labels:
  #     severity: warning
  #   annotations:
  #     summary: Host context switching high (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
  #     description: "Context switching is growing on the node (twice the daily average during the last 15m)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostSwapIsFillingUp
    expr: ((1 - (node_memory_SwapFree_bytes / node_memory_SwapTotal_bytes)) * 100 > 80) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 2m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host swap is filling up (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Swap is filling up (>80%)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostSystemdServiceCrashed
    expr: (node_systemd_unit_state{state="failed"} == 1) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host systemd service crashed (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "systemd service crashed\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostPhysicalComponentTooHot
    expr: ((node_hwmon_temp_celsius * ignoring(label) group_left(instance, job, node, sensor) node_hwmon_sensor_label{label!="tctl"} > 75)) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host physical component too hot (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Physical hardware component too hot\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostNodeOvertemperatureAlarm
    expr: ((node_hwmon_temp_crit_alarm_celsius == 1) or (node_hwmon_temp_alarm == 1)) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: Host node overtemperature alarm (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Physical node temperature alarm triggered\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostRaidArrayGotInactive
    expr: (node_md_state{state="inactive"} > 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: Host RAID array got inactive (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "RAID array {{ $labels.device }} is in a degraded state due to one or more disk failures. The number of spare drives is insufficient to fix the issue automatically.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostRaidDiskFailure
    expr: (node_md_disks{state="failed"} > 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 2m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host RAID disk failure (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "At least one device in RAID array on {{ $labels.instance }} failed. Array {{ $labels.md_device }} needs attention and possibly a disk swap\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostKernelVersionDeviations
    expr: (count(sum(label_replace(node_uname_info, "kernel", "$1", "release", "([0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+).*")) by (kernel)) > 1) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 6h
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host kernel version deviations (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Different kernel versions are running\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostOomKillDetected
    expr: (increase(node_vmstat_oom_kill[1m]) > 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host OOM kill detected (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "OOM kill detected\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostEdacCorrectableErrorsDetected
    expr: (increase(node_edac_correctable_errors_total[1m]) > 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: info
    annotations:
      summary: Host EDAC Correctable Errors detected (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Host {{ $labels.instance }} has had {{ printf \"%.0f\" $value }} correctable memory errors reported by EDAC in the last 5 minutes.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostEdacUncorrectableErrorsDetected
    expr: (node_edac_uncorrectable_errors_total > 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host EDAC Uncorrectable Errors detected (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Host {{ $labels.instance }} has had {{ printf \"%.0f\" $value }} uncorrectable memory errors reported by EDAC in the last 5 minutes.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostNetworkReceiveErrors
    expr: (rate(node_network_receive_errs_total[2m]) / rate(node_network_receive_packets_total[2m]) > 0.01) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 2m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host Network Receive Errors (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Host {{ $labels.instance }} interface {{ $labels.device }} has encountered {{ printf \"%.0f\" $value }} receive errors in the last two minutes.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostNetworkTransmitErrors
    expr: (rate(node_network_transmit_errs_total[2m]) / rate(node_network_transmit_packets_total[2m]) > 0.01) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 2m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host Network Transmit Errors (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Host {{ $labels.instance }} interface {{ $labels.device }} has encountered {{ printf \"%.0f\" $value }} transmit errors in the last two minutes.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostNetworkBondDegraded
    expr: ((node_bonding_active - node_bonding_slaves) != 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 2m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host Network Bond Degraded (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Bond \"{{ $labels.device }}\" degraded on \"{{ $labels.instance }}\".\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostConntrackLimit
    expr: (node_nf_conntrack_entries / node_nf_conntrack_entries_limit > 0.8) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host conntrack limit (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "The number of conntrack is approaching limit\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostClockSkew
    expr: ((node_timex_offset_seconds > 0.05 and deriv(node_timex_offset_seconds[5m]) >= 0) or (node_timex_offset_seconds < -0.05 and deriv(node_timex_offset_seconds[5m]) <= 0)) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 10m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host clock skew (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Clock skew detected. Clock is out of sync. Ensure NTP is configured correctly on this host.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostClockNotSynchronising
    expr: (min_over_time(node_timex_sync_status[1m]) == 0 and node_timex_maxerror_seconds >= 16) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 2m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host clock not synchronising (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Clock not synchronising. Ensure NTP is configured on this host.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: HostRequiresReboot
    expr: (node_reboot_required > 0) * on(instance) group_left (nodename) node_uname_info{nodename=~".+"}
    for: 4h
    labels:
      severity: info
    annotations:
      summary: Host requires reboot (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "{{ $labels.instance }} requires a reboot.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
- name: prometheus
  rules:
  - alert: PrometheusJobMissing
    expr: absent(up{job="prometheus"})
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus job missing (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "A Prometheus job has disappeared\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusTargetMissing
    expr: up == 0
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus target missing (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "A Prometheus target has disappeared. An exporter might be crashed.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusAllTargetsMissing
    expr: sum by (job) (up) == 0
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus all targets missing (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "A Prometheus job does not have living target anymore.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusConfigurationReloadFailure
    expr: prometheus_config_last_reload_successful != 1
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus configuration reload failure (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Prometheus configuration reload error\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusTooManyRestarts
    expr: changes(process_start_time_seconds{job=~"prometheus|pushgateway|alertmanager"}[15m]) > 2
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus too many restarts (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Prometheus has restarted more than twice in the last 15 minutes. It might be crashlooping.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusAlertmanagerJobMissing
    expr: absent(up{job="alertmanager"})
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus AlertManager job missing (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "A Prometheus AlertManager job has disappeared\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusAlertmanagerConfigurationReloadFailure
    expr: alertmanager_config_last_reload_successful != 1
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus AlertManager configuration reload failure (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "AlertManager configuration reload error\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusAlertmanagerConfigNotSynced
    expr: count(count_values("config_hash", alertmanager_config_hash)) > 1
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus AlertManager config not synced (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Configurations of AlertManager cluster instances are out of sync\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  # For testing.
  # - alert: PrometheusAlertmanagerE2eDeadManSwitch
  #   expr: vector(1)
  #   for: 0m
  #   labels:
  #     severity: critical
  #   annotations:
  #     summary: Prometheus AlertManager E2E dead man switch (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
  #     description: "Prometheus DeadManSwitch is an always-firing alert. It's used as an end-to-end test of Prometheus through the Alertmanager.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusNotConnectedToAlertmanager
    expr: prometheus_notifications_alertmanagers_discovered < 1
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus not connected to alertmanager (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Prometheus cannot connect the alertmanager\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusRuleEvaluationFailures
    expr: increase(prometheus_rule_evaluation_failures_total[3m]) > 0
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus rule evaluation failures (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} rule evaluation failures, leading to potentially ignored alerts.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusTemplateTextExpansionFailures
    expr: increase(prometheus_template_text_expansion_failures_total[3m]) > 0
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus template text expansion failures (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} template text expansion failures\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusRuleEvaluationSlow
    expr: prometheus_rule_group_last_duration_seconds > prometheus_rule_group_interval_seconds
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus rule evaluation slow (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Prometheus rule evaluation took more time than the scheduled interval. It indicates a slower storage backend access or too complex query.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusNotificationsBacklog
    expr: min_over_time(prometheus_notifications_queue_length[10m]) > 0
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus notifications backlog (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "The Prometheus notification queue has not been empty for 10 minutes\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusAlertmanagerNotificationFailing
    expr: rate(alertmanager_notifications_failed_total[1m]) > 0
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus AlertManager notification failing (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Alertmanager is failing sending notifications\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusTargetEmpty
    expr: prometheus_sd_discovered_targets == 0
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus target empty (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Prometheus has no target in service discovery\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusTargetScrapingSlow
    expr: prometheus_target_interval_length_seconds{quantile="0.9"} / on (interval, instance, job) prometheus_target_interval_length_seconds{quantile="0.5"} > 1.05
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus target scraping slow (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Prometheus is scraping exporters slowly since it exceeded the requested interval time. Your Prometheus server is under-provisioned.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusLargeScrape
    expr: increase(prometheus_target_scrapes_exceeded_sample_limit_total[10m]) > 10
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus large scrape (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Prometheus has many scrapes that exceed the sample limit\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusTargetScrapeDuplicate
    expr: increase(prometheus_target_scrapes_sample_duplicate_timestamp_total[5m]) > 0
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus target scrape duplicate (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Prometheus has many samples rejected due to duplicate timestamps but different values\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusTsdbCheckpointCreationFailures
    expr: increase(prometheus_tsdb_checkpoint_creations_failed_total[1m]) > 0
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus TSDB checkpoint creation failures (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} checkpoint creation failures\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusTsdbCheckpointDeletionFailures
    expr: increase(prometheus_tsdb_checkpoint_deletions_failed_total[1m]) > 0
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus TSDB checkpoint deletion failures (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} checkpoint deletion failures\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusTsdbCompactionsFailed
    expr: increase(prometheus_tsdb_compactions_failed_total[1m]) > 0
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus TSDB compactions failed (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} TSDB compactions failures\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusTsdbHeadTruncationsFailed
    expr: increase(prometheus_tsdb_head_truncations_failed_total[1m]) > 0
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus TSDB head truncations failed (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} TSDB head truncation failures\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusTsdbReloadFailures
    expr: increase(prometheus_tsdb_reloads_failures_total[1m]) > 0
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus TSDB reload failures (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} TSDB reload failures\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusTsdbWalCorruptions
    expr: increase(prometheus_tsdb_wal_corruptions_total[1m]) > 0
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus TSDB WAL corruptions (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} TSDB WAL corruptions\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusTsdbWalTruncationsFailed
    expr: increase(prometheus_tsdb_wal_truncations_failed_total[1m]) > 0
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus TSDB WAL truncations failed (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Prometheus encountered {{ $value }} TSDB WAL truncation failures\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"
  - alert: PrometheusTimeseriesCardinality
    expr: label_replace(count by(__name__) ({__name__=~".+"}), "name", "$1", "__name__", "(.+)") > 10000
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Prometheus timeseries cardinality (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "The \"{{ $labels.name }}\" timeseries cardinality is getting very high: {{ $value }}\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}"