Merge branch 'main' into new-admin

frontend/src/router/index.ts

@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ import {
     isSortDirection,
     isString,
     type JSONValue,
-    parseJSON,
     type TypeGuard,
 } from "@/types";
+import { parseJSON } from "@/shared/utils/json";
 
 export interface Route {
     name: RouteName;

jest.server.config.js

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 module.exports = {
-    preset: 'ts-jest',
+    preset: "ts-jest",
-    testEnvironment: 'node',
+    testEnvironment: "node",
-    roots: ['<rootDir>/server'],
+    roots: ["<rootDir>/server"],
-    globals: {
+    transform: {
-        'ts-jest': {
+        "^.+\\.tsx?$": [
-            tsconfig: '<rootDir>/server/tsconfig.json'
+            "ts-jest",
-        }
+            {
-    }
+                tsconfig: "<rootDir>/server/tsconfig.json",
+            },
+        ],
+    },
 };

package.json

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
         "serve-static": "^1.14.1",
         "sparkson": "^1.3.6",
         "sqlite": "^4.1.2",
-        "sqlite3": "^5.0.11"
+        "sqlite3": "^5.1.0"
     },
     "devDependencies": {
         "@rushstack/eslint-patch": "^1.1.4",
@@ -66,15 +66,15 @@
         "@types/command-line-usage": "^5.0.2",
         "@types/compression": "^1.7.2",
         "@types/deep-extend": "^0.4.32",
-        "@types/express": "^4.17.13",
+        "@types/express": "^4.17.14",
         "@types/glob": "^8.0.0",
         "@types/graceful-fs": "^4.1.5",
         "@types/html-to-text": "^8.1.1",
-        "@types/jest": "^29.0.0",
+        "@types/jest": "^29.0.2",
-        "@types/lodash": "^4.14.184",
+        "@types/lodash": "^4.14.185",
-        "@types/node": "^18.7.15",
+        "@types/node": "^18.7.18",
-        "@types/node-cron": "^3.0.3",
+        "@types/node-cron": "^3.0.4",
-        "@types/nodemailer": "^6.4.5",
+        "@types/nodemailer": "^6.4.6",
         "@types/request": "^2.48.8",
         "@vue/eslint-config-prettier": "^7.0.0",
         "@vue/eslint-config-typescript": "^11.0.1",
@@ -102,13 +102,13 @@
         "grunt-rev": "^0.1.0",
         "grunt-usemin": "^3.1.1",
         "grunt-wiredep": "^3.0.1",
-        "jest": "^29.0.2",
+        "jest": "^29.0.3",
         "jshint-stylish": "^2.2.1",
         "load-grunt-tasks": "^5.1.0",
         "prettier": "^2.7.1",
         "time-grunt": "^2.0.0",
-        "ts-jest": "^28.0.8",
+        "ts-jest": "^29.0.1",
-        "typescript": "^4.8.2",
+        "typescript": "^4.8.3",
         "yarn-audit-fix": "^9.3.5"
     },
     "resolutions": {

server/jobs/scheduler.ts

@@ -9,11 +9,7 @@ import FixNodeFilenamesJob from "./FixNodeFilenamesJob";
 import NodeInformationRetrievalJob from "./NodeInformationRetrievalJob";
 import MonitoringMailsSendingJob from "./MonitoringMailsSendingJob";
 import OfflineNodesDeletionJob from "./OfflineNodesDeletionJob";
-
+import { DurationSeconds, JobResultState, TaskState } from "../shared/types";
-export enum JobResultState {
-    OKAY = "okay",
-    WARNING = "warning",
-}
 
 export type JobResult = {
     state: JobResultState;
@@ -41,12 +37,6 @@ export interface Job {
     run(): Promise<JobResult>;
 }
 
-export enum TaskState {
-    IDLE = "idle",
-    RUNNING = "running",
-    FAILED = "failed",
-}
-
 export class Task {
     constructor(
         public id: number,
@@ -56,7 +46,7 @@ export class Task {
         public job: Job,
         public runningSince: moment.Moment | null,
         public lastRunStarted: moment.Moment | null,
-        public lastRunDuration: number | null,
+        public lastRunDuration: DurationSeconds | null,
         public state: TaskState,
         public result: JobResult | null,
         public enabled: boolean
@@ -74,7 +64,9 @@ export class Task {
 
         const done = (state: TaskState, result: JobResult | null): void => {
             const now = moment();
-            const duration = now.diff(this.runningSince || now);
+            const duration = now.diff(
+                this.runningSince || now
+            ) as DurationSeconds;
             Logger.tag("jobs").profile("[%sms]\t%s", duration, this.name);
 
             this.runningSince = null;

server/resources/nodeResource.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import { Request, Response } from "express";
 import {
     CreateOrUpdateNode,
     DomainSpecificNodeResponse,
-    filterUndefinedFromJSON,
     isCreateOrUpdateNode,
     isNodeSortField,
     isString,
@@ -27,6 +26,7 @@ import {
     toNodeResponse,
     toNodeTokenResponse,
 } from "../types";
+import { filterUndefinedFromJSON } from "../shared/utils/json";
 
 const nodeFields = [
     "hostname",

server/resources/taskResource.ts

@@ -2,36 +2,33 @@ import CONSTRAINTS from "../shared/validation/constraints";
 import ErrorTypes from "../utils/errorTypes";
 import * as Resources from "../utils/resources";
 import { handleJSONWithData, RequestData } from "../utils/resources";
-import { getTasks, Task, TaskState } from "../jobs/scheduler";
+import { getTasks, Task } from "../jobs/scheduler";
 import { normalizeString } from "../shared/utils/strings";
 import { forConstraint } from "../shared/validation/validator";
 import { Request, Response } from "express";
-import { isString, isTaskSortField } from "../types";
+import {
+    isString,
+    isTaskSortField,
+    TaskResponse,
+    TaskSortField,
+    TaskState,
+    UnixTimestampSeconds,
+} from "../types";
 
 const isValidId = forConstraint(CONSTRAINTS.id, false);
 
-type TaskResponse = {
-    id: number;
-    name: string;
-    description: string;
-    schedule: string;
-    runningSince: number | null;
-    lastRunStarted: number | null;
-    lastRunDuration: number | null;
-    state: string;
-    result: string | null;
-    message: string | null;
-    enabled: boolean;
-};
-
 function toTaskResponse(task: Task): TaskResponse {
     return {
         id: task.id,
         name: task.name,
         description: task.description,
         schedule: task.schedule,
-        runningSince: task.runningSince && task.runningSince.unix(),
+        runningSince:
-        lastRunStarted: task.lastRunStarted && task.lastRunStarted.unix(),
+            task.runningSince &&
+            (task.runningSince.unix() as UnixTimestampSeconds),
+        lastRunStarted:
+            task.lastRunStarted &&
+            (task.lastRunStarted.unix() as UnixTimestampSeconds),
         lastRunDuration: task.lastRunDuration || null,
         state: task.state,
         result:
@@ -89,7 +86,7 @@ async function doGetAll(
 ): Promise<{ total: number; pageTasks: Task[] }> {
     const restParams = await Resources.getValidRestParams("list", null, req);
 
-    const tasks = Resources.sort(
+    const tasks = Resources.sort<Task, TaskSortField>(
         Object.values(getTasks()),
         isTaskSortField,
         restParams

server/services/mailService.ts

@@ -14,12 +14,13 @@ import {
     MailData,
     MailId,
     MailSortField,
+    MailSortFieldEnum,
     MailType,
-    parseJSON,
     UnixTimestampSeconds,
 } from "../types";
 import ErrorTypes from "../utils/errorTypes";
 import { send } from "../mail";
+import { parseJSON } from "../shared/utils/json";
 
 type EmaiQueueRow = {
     id: MailId;
@@ -81,6 +82,8 @@ async function findPendingMailsBefore(
             recipient: row.recipient,
             data,
             failures: row.failures,
+            created_at: row.created_at,
+            modified_at: row.modified_at,
         };
     });
 }
@@ -156,14 +159,14 @@ export async function getPendingMails(
 
     const total = row?.total || 0;
 
-    const filter = Resources.filterClause(
+    const filter = Resources.filterClause<MailSortField>(
         restParams,
-        MailSortField.ID,
+        MailSortFieldEnum.ID,
         isMailSortField,
         ["id", "failures", "sender", "recipient", "email"]
     );
 
-    const mails = await db.all(
+    const mails = await db.all<Mail>(
         "SELECT * FROM email_queue WHERE " + filter.query,
         filter.params
     );

server/services/monitoringService.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import { forConstraint } from "../shared/validation/validator";
 import {
     Domain,
     DurationSeconds,
-    filterUndefinedFromJSON,
     Hostname,
     isBoolean,
     isDomain,
@@ -33,15 +32,14 @@ import {
     JSONValue,
     MAC,
     MailType,
-    mapIdFromMAC,
     MonitoringSortField,
+    MonitoringSortFieldEnum,
     MonitoringState,
     MonitoringToken,
     NodeMonitoringStateResponse,
     NodeStateData,
     NodeStateId,
     OnlineState,
-    parseJSON,
     Site,
     StoredNode,
     toCreateOrUpdateNode,
@@ -56,6 +54,8 @@ import {
     subtract,
     weeks,
 } from "../utils/time";
+import { filterUndefinedFromJSON, parseJSON } from "../shared/utils/json";
+import { mapIdFromMAC } from "../shared/utils/node";
 
 type NodeStateRow = {
     id: NodeStateId;
@@ -743,9 +743,9 @@ export async function getAll(
 
     const total = row?.total || 0;
 
-    const filter = Resources.filterClause(
+    const filter = Resources.filterClause<MonitoringSortField>(
         restParams,
-        MonitoringSortField.ID,
+        MonitoringSortFieldEnum.ID,
         isMonitoringSortField,
         filterFields
     );

server/services/nodeService.ts

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import {
     CreateOrUpdateNode,
     EmailAddress,
     FastdKey,
-    filterUndefinedFromJSON,
     Hostname,
     isFastdKey,
     isHostname,
@@ -36,13 +35,14 @@ import {
     NodeStatistics,
     StoredNode,
     Token,
-    toUnixTimestampSeconds,
     TypeGuard,
-    unhandledEnumField,
     UnixTimestampMilliseconds,
     UnixTimestampSeconds,
 } from "../types";
 import util from "util";
+import { filterUndefinedFromJSON } from "../shared/utils/json";
+import { unhandledEnumField } from "../shared/utils/enums";
+import { toUnixTimestampSeconds } from "../shared/utils/time";
 
 const pglob = util.promisify(glob);
 

server/shared/types/arrays.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/**
+ * Contains type guards for arrays.
+ *
+ * @module arrays
+ */
+import type { TypeGuard } from "./helpers";
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for an array with elements of type `<Element>`.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check
+ * @param isElement - Type guard to check elements for type `<Element>`
+ */
+export function isArray<Element>(
+    arg: unknown,
+    isElement: TypeGuard<Element>
+): arg is Array<Element> {
+    if (!Array.isArray(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    for (const element of arg) {
+        if (!isElement(element)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Helper function to construct array type guards.
+ *
+ * @param isElement - Type guard to check elements for type `<Element>`
+ * @returns A type guard for arrays with elements of type `<Element>`.
+ */
+export function toIsArray<Element>(
+    isElement: TypeGuard<Element>
+): TypeGuard<Element[]> {
+    return (arg): arg is Element[] => isArray(arg, isElement);
+}

server/shared/types/config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+/**
+ * Contains types and corresponding type guards for the client side configuration of ffffng.
+ *
+ * @module config
+ */
+import { ArrayField, Field, RawJsonField } from "sparkson";
+import { isObject, isPlainObject } from "./objects";
+import { isBoolean, isNumber, isString } from "./primitives";
+import { isArray } from "./arrays";
+import { isOptional } from "./helpers";
+import { isJSONObject } from "./json";
+import {
+    type Domain,
+    isDomain,
+    isSite,
+    isUrl,
+    type Site,
+    type Url,
+} from "./newtypes";
+import { type EmailAddress, isEmailAddress } from "./email";
+
+/**
+ * Configuration for a single coordinate.
+ *
+ * See {@link CommunityConfig.constructor}.
+ */
+export class CoordinatesConfig {
+    /**
+     * @param lat - Latitude of the coordinate.
+     * @param lng - Longitude of the coordinate.
+     */
+    constructor(
+        @Field("lat") public lat: number,
+        @Field("lng") public lng: number
+    ) {}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link CoordinatesConfig}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isCoordinatesConfig(arg: unknown): arg is CoordinatesConfig {
+    if (!isObject(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const coords = arg as CoordinatesConfig;
+    return isNumber(coords.lat) && isNumber(coords.lng);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Configuration for checking if a node is inside the community boundaries.
+ *
+ * See {@link OtherCommunityInfoConfig.constructor}.
+ */
+export class OtherCommunityInfoConfig {
+    /**
+     * @param showInfo - Specifies if for nodes outside the community boundaries a confirmation screen should be shown.
+     * @param showBorderForDebugging - If set to `true` the outline of the community is rendered on the map.
+     * @param localCommunityPolygon - Boundaries of the community.
+     */
+    constructor(
+        @Field("showInfo") public showInfo: boolean,
+        @Field("showBorderForDebugging") public showBorderForDebugging: boolean,
+        @ArrayField("localCommunityPolygon", CoordinatesConfig)
+        public localCommunityPolygon: CoordinatesConfig[]
+    ) {}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link OtherCommunityInfoConfig}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isOtherCommunityInfoConfig(
+    arg: unknown
+): arg is OtherCommunityInfoConfig {
+    if (!isObject(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const cfg = arg as OtherCommunityInfoConfig;
+    return (
+        isBoolean(cfg.showInfo) &&
+        isBoolean(cfg.showBorderForDebugging) &&
+        isArray(cfg.localCommunityPolygon, isCoordinatesConfig)
+    );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Options of a map layer.
+ */
+export type LayerOptions = {
+    /**
+     * Attribution shown for the map layer (HTML).
+     */
+    attribution: string;
+
+    /**
+     * Subdomains used to load tiles for the map layer, e.g.: `"1234"` or `"abcd"`.
+     */
+    subdomains?: string;
+
+    /**
+     * Maximum zoom level for the map layer.
+     */
+    maxZoom: number;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link LayerOptions}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isLayerOptions(arg: unknown): arg is LayerOptions {
+    if (!isPlainObject(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const obj = arg as LayerOptions;
+    return (
+        isString(obj.attribution) &&
+        isOptional(obj.subdomains, isString) &&
+        isNumber(obj.maxZoom)
+    );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Configuration of a map layer.
+ */
+export type LayerConfig = {
+    /**
+     * Display name of the map layer.
+     */
+    name: string;
+
+    /**
+     * Tiles URL of the layer.
+     */
+    url: Url;
+
+    /**
+     * Type of the map (e.g. `"xyz"`). Unused in new frontend.
+     */
+    type: string;
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link LayerOptions}.
+     */
+    layerOptions: LayerOptions;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link LayerConfig}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isLayerConfig(arg: unknown): arg is LayerConfig {
+    if (!isPlainObject(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const obj = arg as LayerConfig;
+    return (
+        isString(obj.name) &&
+        isUrl(obj.url) &&
+        isString(obj.type) &&
+        isLayerOptions(obj.layerOptions)
+    );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Configuration of the map for picking node coordinates.
+ *
+ * See {@link CoordinatesSelectorConfig.constructor}
+ */
+export class CoordinatesSelectorConfig {
+    /**
+     * @param lat - Latitude to center the map on
+     * @param lng - Longitude to center the map on
+     * @param defaultZoom - Default zoom level of the map
+     * @param layers - Mapping of layer ids to layer configurations for the map
+     */
+    constructor(
+        @Field("lat") public lat: number,
+        @Field("lng") public lng: number,
+        @Field("defaultZoom") public defaultZoom: number,
+        @RawJsonField("layers") public layers: Record<string, LayerConfig>
+    ) {}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link CoordinatesSelectorConfig}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isCoordinatesSelectorConfig(
+    arg: unknown
+): arg is CoordinatesSelectorConfig {
+    if (!isObject(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const cfg = arg as CoordinatesSelectorConfig;
+    return (
+        isNumber(cfg.lat) &&
+        isNumber(cfg.lng) &&
+        isNumber(cfg.defaultZoom) &&
+        isJSONObject(cfg.layers)
+    );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Configuration of monitoring options.
+ *
+ * See {@link MonitoringConfig.constructor}.
+ */
+export class MonitoringConfig {
+    /**
+     * @param enabled - Specifies if node owners may activate monitoring for their devices
+     */
+    constructor(@Field("enabled") public enabled: boolean) {}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link MonitoringConfig}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isMonitoringConfig(arg: unknown): arg is MonitoringConfig {
+    if (!isObject(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const cfg = arg as MonitoringConfig;
+    return isBoolean(cfg.enabled);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Configuration of the community map instance.
+ *
+ * See {@link CommunityMapConfig.constructor}.
+ */
+export class CommunityMapConfig {
+    /**
+     * @param mapUrl - Base URL of the Freifunk community's node map
+     */
+    constructor(@Field("mapUrl") public mapUrl: Url) {}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link CommunityMapConfig}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isCommunityMapConfig(arg: unknown): arg is CommunityMapConfig {
+    if (!isObject(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const cfg = arg as CommunityMapConfig;
+    return isUrl(cfg.mapUrl);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Configuration of URLs for legal information.
+ *
+ * See {@link LegalConfig.constructor}
+ */
+export class LegalConfig {
+    /**
+     * @param privacyUrl - Optional: URL to the privacy conditions
+     * @param imprintUrl - Optional: URL to the imprint
+     */
+    constructor(
+        @Field("privacyUrl", true) public privacyUrl?: Url,
+        @Field("imprintUrl", true) public imprintUrl?: Url
+    ) {}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link LegalConfig}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isLegalConfig(arg: unknown): arg is LegalConfig {
+    if (!isObject(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const cfg = arg as LegalConfig;
+    return (
+        isOptional(cfg.privacyUrl, isUrl) && isOptional(cfg.imprintUrl, isUrl)
+    );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Configuration for community settings.
+ *
+ * See: {@link CommunityConfig.constructor}
+ */
+export class CommunityConfig {
+    /**
+     * @param name - Name of the Freifunk community, e.g. `"Freifunk Musterstadt"`
+     * @param domain - Domain of the Freifunk community, e.g. `"musterstadt.freifunk.net"`
+     * @param contactEmail - Contact email address of the Freifunk community
+     * @param sites - Array of the valid site codes found in the `nodes.json`, e.g.: `["ffms-site1", "ffms-site2"]`
+     * @param domains - Array of the valid domain codes found in the `nodes.json`, e.g.: `["ffms-domain1", "ffms-domain2"]`
+     */
+    constructor(
+        @Field("name") public name: string,
+        @Field("domain") public domain: string,
+        @Field("contactEmail") public contactEmail: EmailAddress,
+        @ArrayField("sites", String) public sites: Site[],
+        @ArrayField("domains", String) public domains: Domain[]
+    ) {}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link CommunityConfig}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isCommunityConfig(arg: unknown): arg is CommunityConfig {
+    if (!isObject(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const cfg = arg as CommunityConfig;
+    return (
+        isString(cfg.name) &&
+        isString(cfg.domain) &&
+        isEmailAddress(cfg.contactEmail) &&
+        isArray(cfg.sites, isSite) &&
+        isArray(cfg.domains, isDomain)
+    );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Configuration shared with the client.
+ *
+ * See: {@link ClientConfig.constructor}
+ */
+export class ClientConfig {
+    /**
+     * @param community - See {@link CommunityConfig}
+     * @param legal - See {@link LegalConfig}
+     * @param map - See {@link CommunityMapConfig}
+     * @param monitoring - See {@link MonitoringConfig}
+     * @param coordsSelector - See {@link CoordinatesSelectorConfig}
+     * @param otherCommunityInfo - See {@link OtherCommunityInfoConfig}
+     * @param rootPath - Path under which ffffng is served.
+     */
+    constructor(
+        @Field("community") public community: CommunityConfig,
+        @Field("legal") public legal: LegalConfig,
+        @Field("map") public map: CommunityMapConfig,
+        @Field("monitoring") public monitoring: MonitoringConfig,
+        @Field("coordsSelector")
+        public coordsSelector: CoordinatesSelectorConfig,
+        @Field("otherCommunityInfo")
+        public otherCommunityInfo: OtherCommunityInfoConfig,
+        @Field("rootPath", true, undefined, "/") public rootPath: string
+    ) {}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link ClientConfig}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isClientConfig(arg: unknown): arg is ClientConfig {
+    if (!isObject(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const cfg = arg as ClientConfig;
+    return (
+        isCommunityConfig(cfg.community) &&
+        isLegalConfig(cfg.legal) &&
+        isCommunityMapConfig(cfg.map) &&
+        isMonitoringConfig(cfg.monitoring) &&
+        isCoordinatesSelectorConfig(cfg.coordsSelector) &&
+        isOtherCommunityInfoConfig(cfg.otherCommunityInfo) &&
+        isString(cfg.rootPath)
+    );
+}

server/shared/types/email.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/**
+ * Contains types and type guards around emails.
+ */
+import { toIsNewtype } from "./newtypes";
+import { isNumber, isString } from "./primitives";
+import type { JSONObject } from "./json";
+import { toIsEnum } from "./enums";
+import { type SortFieldFor, toIsSortField } from "./sortfields";
+import type { UnixTimestampSeconds } from "./time";
+
+/**
+ * An email address.
+ */
+export type EmailAddress = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link EmailAddress}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isEmailAddress = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as EmailAddress);
+
+/**
+ * ID of an email in the mail queue waiting to be sent.
+ */
+export type MailId = number & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link MailId}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isMailId = toIsNewtype(isNumber, NaN as MailId);
+
+/**
+ * Data of an email in the mail queue waiting to be sent.
+ */
+export type Mail = {
+    /**
+     * ID of the email in the queue.
+     */
+    id: MailId;
+
+    /**
+     * Type of the to be sent email.
+     *
+     * See {@link MailType}.
+     */
+    email: MailType;
+
+    /**
+     * Sender address of the email.
+     */
+    sender: EmailAddress;
+
+    /**
+     * Recipient address of the email.
+     */
+    recipient: EmailAddress;
+
+    /**
+     * Data to be rendered into the email template. This is specific to the email's {@link MailType}.
+     */
+    data: MailData;
+
+    /**
+     * Number of times trying to send the queued email has failed.
+     */
+    failures: number;
+
+    /**
+     * Time the email has been queued first.
+     */
+    created_at: UnixTimestampSeconds;
+
+    /**
+     * Last time the email has been modified inside the queue.
+     */
+    modified_at: UnixTimestampSeconds;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Type of the email being sent. This determines which email template is being used and in which format the
+ * {@link MailData} is being expected.
+ */
+export enum MailType {
+    /**
+     * First monitoring email sent when a Freifunk node is offline.
+     */
+    MONITORING_OFFLINE_1 = "monitoring-offline-1",
+
+    /**
+     * Second monitoring (first reminder) email sent when a Freifunk node is offline.
+     */
+    MONITORING_OFFLINE_2 = "monitoring-offline-2",
+
+    /**
+     * Third monitoring (second and last reminder) email sent when a Freifunk node is offline.
+     */
+    MONITORING_OFFLINE_3 = "monitoring-offline-3",
+
+    /**
+     * Email notifying the owner that their Freifunk node is back online.
+     */
+    MONITORING_ONLINE_AGAIN = "monitoring-online-again",
+
+    /**
+     * Email holding a confirmation link to enable monitoring for a Freifunk node (double opt-in).
+     */
+    MONITORING_CONFIRMATION = "monitoring-confirmation",
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link MailType}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isMailType = toIsEnum(MailType);
+
+/**
+ * Type of data being rendered into an email template. This is specific to the email's {@link MailType}.
+ */
+export type MailData = JSONObject;
+
+/**
+ * Enum specifying the allowed sort fields when retrieving the list of emails in the mail queue via
+ * the REST API.
+ */
+export enum MailSortFieldEnum {
+    // noinspection JSUnusedGlobalSymbols
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link Mail.id}.
+     */
+    ID = "id",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link Mail.failures}.
+     */
+    FAILURES = "failures",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link Mail.sender}.
+     */
+    SENDER = "sender",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link Mail.recipient}.
+     */
+    RECIPIENT = "recipient",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link Mail.email}.
+     */
+    EMAIL = "email",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link Mail.created_at}.
+     */
+    CREATED_AT = "created_at",
+
+    /**
+     See {@link Mail.modified_at}.
+     */
+    MODIFIED_AT = "modified_at",
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allowed sort fields when retrieving the list of emails in the mail queue via the REST API.
+ */
+export type MailSortField = SortFieldFor<Mail, MailSortFieldEnum>;
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link MailSortField}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isMailSortField = toIsSortField<
+    Mail,
+    MailSortFieldEnum,
+    typeof MailSortFieldEnum,
+    MailSortField
+>(MailSortFieldEnum);

server/shared/types/enums.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/**
+ * Contains type guards and helpers for enums.
+ */
+import type { TypeGuard, ValueOf } from "./helpers";
+
+/**
+ * Shorthand type alias for enum {@link TypeGuard}s.
+ */
+export type EnumTypeGuard<E> = TypeGuard<ValueOf<E>>;
+
+/**
+ * Shorthand type for descrbing enum objects.
+ */
+export type Enum<E> = Record<keyof E, ValueOf<E>>;
+
+/**
+ * Helper function to construct enum type guards.
+ *
+ * @param enumDef - The enum object to check against.
+ * @returns A type guard for values of the enum `<Enum>`
+ */
+export function toIsEnum<E extends Enum<E>>(enumDef: E): EnumTypeGuard<E> {
+    return (arg): arg is ValueOf<E> =>
+        Object.values(enumDef).includes(arg as [keyof E]);
+}

server/shared/types/helpers.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/**
+ * Contains helper types and type guards.
+ */
+
+import { isNull, isUndefined } from "./primitives";
+
+/**
+ * Shorthand type alias for type guards checking for values of type `<ValueType>`.
+ */
+export type TypeGuard<ValueType> = (arg: unknown) => arg is ValueType;
+
+/**
+ * Shorthand type alias for referencing values hold by an object of type `<Type>`.
+ *
+ * See it as an addition to typescript's `keyof`.
+ */
+export type ValueOf<Type> = Type[keyof Type];
+
+/**
+ * Generic type guard to check for optional values of type `<Type>`.
+ * Optional means the value must either be `undefined` or a valid value of type `<Type>`.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check
+ * @param isType - Type guard for checking for values of type `<Type>`
+ */
+export function isOptional<Type>(
+    arg: unknown,
+    isType: TypeGuard<Type>
+): arg is Type | undefined {
+    return isUndefined(arg) || isType(arg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generic type guard to check for nullable values of type `<Type>`.
+ * The value must either be `null` or a valid value of type `<Type>`.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check
+ * @param isType - Type guard for checking for values of type `<Type>`
+ */
+export function isNullable<Type>(
+    arg: unknown,
+    isType: TypeGuard<Type>
+): arg is Type | null {
+    return isNull(arg) || isType(arg);
+}

server/shared/types/index.ts

@@ -1,788 +1,25 @@
-import { ArrayField, Field, RawJsonField } from "sparkson";
-
-// Types shared with the client.
-export type TypeGuard<T> = (arg: unknown) => arg is T;
-
-export function parseJSON(str: string): JSONValue {
-    const json = JSON.parse(str);
-    if (!isJSONValue(json)) {
-        throw new Error("Invalid JSON returned. Should never happen.");
-    }
-    return json;
-}
-
-export function filterUndefinedFromJSON(obj: {
-    [key: string]: JSONValue | undefined;
-}): JSONObject {
-    const result: JSONObject = {};
-    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) {
-        if (value !== undefined) {
-            result[key] = value;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-export type JSONValue =
-    | null
-    | string
-    | number
-    | boolean
-    | JSONObject
-    | JSONArray;
-
-export function isJSONValue(arg: unknown): arg is JSONValue {
-    return (
-        arg === null ||
-        isString(arg) ||
-        isNumber(arg) ||
-        isBoolean(arg) ||
-        isJSONObject(arg) ||
-        isJSONArray(arg)
-    );
-}
-
-export interface JSONObject {
-    [x: string]: JSONValue;
-}
-
-export function isJSONObject(arg: unknown): arg is JSONObject {
-    if (!isObject(arg)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    const obj = arg as object;
-    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) {
-        if (!isString(key) || !isJSONValue(value)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-export type JSONArray = Array<JSONValue>;
-
-export const isJSONArray = toIsArray(isJSONValue);
-
-export type ValueOf<T> = T[keyof T];
-export type EnumTypeGuard<E> = TypeGuard<ValueOf<E>>;
-
-export function unhandledEnumField(field: never): never {
-    throw new Error(`Unhandled enum field: ${field}`);
-}
-
-export function isObject(arg: unknown): arg is object {
-    return arg !== null && typeof arg === "object";
-}
-
-export function isPlainObject(arg: unknown): arg is { [key: string]: unknown } {
-    return isObject(arg) && !Array.isArray(arg);
-}
-
-export function hasOwnProperty<Key extends PropertyKey>(
-    arg: unknown,
-    key: Key
-): arg is Record<Key, unknown> {
-    return isObject(arg) && key in arg;
-}
-
-export function getFieldIfExists(
-    arg: unknown,
-    key: PropertyKey
-): unknown | undefined {
-    return hasOwnProperty(arg, key) ? arg[key] : undefined;
-}
-
-export function isArray<T>(arg: unknown, isT: TypeGuard<T>): arg is Array<T> {
-    if (!Array.isArray(arg)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    for (const element of arg) {
-        if (!isT(element)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-export function isMap(arg: unknown): arg is Map<unknown, unknown> {
-    return arg instanceof Map;
-}
-
-export function isString(arg: unknown): arg is string {
-    return typeof arg === "string";
-}
-
-// noinspection JSUnusedLocalSymbols
-export function toIsNewtype<
-    Type extends Value & { readonly __tag: symbol },
-    Value
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
->(isValue: TypeGuard<Value>, example: Type): TypeGuard<Type> {
-    return (arg: unknown): arg is Type => isValue(arg);
-}
-
-export function isNumber(arg: unknown): arg is number {
-    return typeof arg === "number";
-}
-
-export function isBoolean(arg: unknown): arg is boolean {
-    return typeof arg === "boolean";
-}
-
-export function isUndefined(arg: unknown): arg is undefined {
-    return typeof arg === "undefined";
-}
-
-export function isNull(arg: unknown): arg is null {
-    return arg === null;
-}
-
-export function toIsArray<T>(isT: TypeGuard<T>): TypeGuard<T[]> {
-    return (arg): arg is T[] => isArray(arg, isT);
-}
-
-export function toIsEnum<E extends Record<keyof E, ValueOf<E>>>(
-    enumDef: E
-): EnumTypeGuard<E> {
-    return (arg): arg is ValueOf<E> =>
-        Object.values(enumDef).includes(arg as [keyof E]);
-}
-
-export function isRegExp(arg: unknown): arg is RegExp {
-    return isObject(arg) && arg instanceof RegExp;
-}
-
-export function isOptional<T>(
-    arg: unknown,
-    isT: TypeGuard<T>
-): arg is T | undefined {
-    return arg === undefined || isT(arg);
-}
-
-export type Url = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
-export const isUrl = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as Url);
-
-export type Version = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
-export const isVersion = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as Version);
-
-export type EmailAddress = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
-export const isEmailAddress = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as EmailAddress);
-
-export type NodeStatistics = {
-    registered: number;
-    withVPN: number;
-    withCoords: number;
-    monitoring: {
-        active: number;
-        pending: number;
-    };
-};
-
-export function isNodeStatistics(arg: unknown): arg is NodeStatistics {
-    if (!isObject(arg)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const stats = arg as NodeStatistics;
-    return (
-        isNumber(stats.registered) &&
-        isNumber(stats.withVPN) &&
-        isNumber(stats.withCoords) &&
-        isObject(stats.monitoring) &&
-        isNumber(stats.monitoring.active) &&
-        isNumber(stats.monitoring.pending)
-    );
-}
-
-export type Statistics = {
-    nodes: NodeStatistics;
-};
-
-export function isStatistics(arg: unknown): arg is Statistics {
-    return isObject(arg) && isNodeStatistics((arg as Statistics).nodes);
-}
-
-export class CommunityConfig {
-    constructor(
-        @Field("name") public name: string,
-        @Field("domain") public domain: string,
-        @Field("contactEmail") public contactEmail: EmailAddress,
-        @ArrayField("sites", String) public sites: Site[],
-        @ArrayField("domains", String) public domains: Domain[]
-    ) {}
-}
-
-export function isCommunityConfig(arg: unknown): arg is CommunityConfig {
-    if (!isObject(arg)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const cfg = arg as CommunityConfig;
-    return (
-        isString(cfg.name) &&
-        isString(cfg.domain) &&
-        isEmailAddress(cfg.contactEmail) &&
-        isArray(cfg.sites, isSite) &&
-        isArray(cfg.domains, isDomain)
-    );
-}
-
-export class LegalConfig {
-    constructor(
-        @Field("privacyUrl", true) public privacyUrl?: Url,
-        @Field("imprintUrl", true) public imprintUrl?: Url
-    ) {}
-}
-
-export function isLegalConfig(arg: unknown): arg is LegalConfig {
-    if (!isObject(arg)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const cfg = arg as LegalConfig;
-    return (
-        isOptional(cfg.privacyUrl, isUrl) && isOptional(cfg.imprintUrl, isUrl)
-    );
-}
-
-export class ClientMapConfig {
-    constructor(@Field("mapUrl") public mapUrl: Url) {}
-}
-
-export function isClientMapConfig(arg: unknown): arg is ClientMapConfig {
-    if (!isObject(arg)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const cfg = arg as ClientMapConfig;
-    return isUrl(cfg.mapUrl);
-}
-
-export class MonitoringConfig {
-    constructor(@Field("enabled") public enabled: boolean) {}
-}
-
-export function isMonitoringConfig(arg: unknown): arg is MonitoringConfig {
-    if (!isObject(arg)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const cfg = arg as MonitoringConfig;
-    return isBoolean(cfg.enabled);
-}
-
-export class CoordinatesConfig {
-    constructor(
-        @Field("lat") public lat: number,
-        @Field("lng") public lng: number
-    ) {}
-}
-
-export function isCoordinatesConfig(arg: unknown): arg is CoordinatesConfig {
-    if (!isObject(arg)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const coords = arg as CoordinatesConfig;
-    return isNumber(coords.lat) && isNumber(coords.lng);
-}
-
-export type LayerOptions = {
-    attribution: string;
-    subdomains?: string;
-    maxZoom: number;
-};
-
-export function isLayerOptions(arg: unknown): arg is LayerOptions {
-    if (!isPlainObject(arg)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const obj = arg as LayerOptions;
-    return (
-        isString(obj.attribution) &&
-        isOptional(obj.subdomains, isString) &&
-        isNumber(obj.maxZoom)
-    );
-}
-
-export type LayerConfig = {
-    name: string;
-    url: Url;
-    type: string;
-    layerOptions: LayerOptions;
-};
-
-export function isLayerConfig(arg: unknown): arg is LayerConfig {
-    if (!isPlainObject(arg)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const obj = arg as LayerConfig;
-    return (
-        isString(obj.name) &&
-        isUrl(obj.url) &&
-        isString(obj.type) &&
-        isLayerOptions(obj.layerOptions)
-    );
-}
-
-export class CoordinatesSelectorConfig {
-    constructor(
-        @Field("lat") public lat: number,
-        @Field("lng") public lng: number,
-        @Field("defaultZoom") public defaultZoom: number,
-        @RawJsonField("layers") public layers: Record<string, LayerConfig>
-    ) {}
-}
-
-export function isCoordinatesSelectorConfig(
-    arg: unknown
-): arg is CoordinatesSelectorConfig {
-    if (!isObject(arg)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const cfg = arg as CoordinatesSelectorConfig;
-    return (
-        isNumber(cfg.lat) &&
-        isNumber(cfg.lng) &&
-        isNumber(cfg.defaultZoom) &&
-        isJSONObject(cfg.layers)
-    );
-}
-
-export class OtherCommunityInfoConfig {
-    constructor(
-        @Field("showInfo") public showInfo: boolean,
-        @Field("showBorderForDebugging") public showBorderForDebugging: boolean,
-        @ArrayField("localCommunityPolygon", CoordinatesConfig)
-        public localCommunityPolygon: CoordinatesConfig[]
-    ) {}
-}
-
-export function isOtherCommunityInfoConfig(
-    arg: unknown
-): arg is OtherCommunityInfoConfig {
-    if (!isObject(arg)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const cfg = arg as OtherCommunityInfoConfig;
-    return (
-        isBoolean(cfg.showInfo) &&
-        isBoolean(cfg.showBorderForDebugging) &&
-        isArray(cfg.localCommunityPolygon, isCoordinatesConfig)
-    );
-}
-
-export class ClientConfig {
-    constructor(
-        @Field("community") public community: CommunityConfig,
-        @Field("legal") public legal: LegalConfig,
-        @Field("map") public map: ClientMapConfig,
-        @Field("monitoring") public monitoring: MonitoringConfig,
-        @Field("coordsSelector")
-        public coordsSelector: CoordinatesSelectorConfig,
-        @Field("otherCommunityInfo")
-        public otherCommunityInfo: OtherCommunityInfoConfig,
-        @Field("rootPath", true, undefined, "/") public rootPath: string
-    ) {}
-}
-
-export function isClientConfig(arg: unknown): arg is ClientConfig {
-    if (!isObject(arg)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const cfg = arg as ClientConfig;
-    return (
-        isCommunityConfig(cfg.community) &&
-        isLegalConfig(cfg.legal) &&
-        isClientMapConfig(cfg.map) &&
-        isMonitoringConfig(cfg.monitoring) &&
-        isCoordinatesSelectorConfig(cfg.coordsSelector) &&
-        isOtherCommunityInfoConfig(cfg.otherCommunityInfo) &&
-        isString(cfg.rootPath)
-    );
-}
-
-export type Token = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
-export const isToken = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as Token);
-
-export type FastdKey = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
-export const isFastdKey = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as FastdKey);
-
-export type MAC = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
-export const isMAC = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as MAC);
-
-export type MapId = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
-export const isMapId = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as MapId);
-export function mapIdFromMAC(mac: MAC): MapId {
-    return mac.toLowerCase().replace(/:/g, "") as MapId;
-}
-
-export type DurationSeconds = number & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
-export const isDurationSeconds = toIsNewtype(isNumber, NaN as DurationSeconds);
-
-export type DurationMilliseconds = number & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
-export const isDurationMilliseconds = toIsNewtype(
-    isNumber,
-    NaN as DurationMilliseconds
-);
-
-export type UnixTimestampSeconds = number & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
-export const isUnixTimestampSeconds = toIsNewtype(
-    isNumber,
-    NaN as UnixTimestampSeconds
-);
-
-export type UnixTimestampMilliseconds = number & {
-    readonly __tag: unique symbol;
-};
-export const isUnixTimestampMilliseconds = toIsNewtype(
-    isNumber,
-    NaN as UnixTimestampMilliseconds
-);
-
-export function toUnixTimestampSeconds(
-    ms: UnixTimestampMilliseconds
-): UnixTimestampSeconds {
-    return Math.floor(ms) as UnixTimestampSeconds;
-}
-
-export type MonitoringToken = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
-export const isMonitoringToken = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as MonitoringToken);
-
-export enum MonitoringState {
-    ACTIVE = "active",
-    PENDING = "pending",
-    DISABLED = "disabled",
-}
-
-export const isMonitoringState = toIsEnum(MonitoringState);
-
-export type NodeId = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
-export const isNodeId = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as NodeId);
-
-export type Hostname = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
-export const isHostname = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as Hostname);
-
-export type Nickname = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
-export const isNickname = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as Nickname);
-
 /**
- * String representing geo coordinates. Latitude and longitude are delimited by one whitespace.
+ * This module and all submodules provide types that are being shared between client and server.
- * E.g.: <code>"53.565278 10.001389"</code>
  */
-export type Coordinates = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
+import { isString } from "./primitives";
-export const isCoordinates = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as Coordinates);
 
-/**
+export * from "./arrays";
- * Basic node data.
+export * from "./config";
- */
+export * from "./email";
-export type BaseNode = {
+export * from "./enums";
-    nickname: Nickname;
+export * from "./helpers";
-    email: EmailAddress;
+export * from "./json";
-    hostname: Hostname;
+export * from "./maps";
-    coords: Coordinates | undefined;
+export * from "./monitoring";
-    key: FastdKey | undefined;
+export * from "./newtypes";
-    mac: MAC;
+export * from "./node";
-};
+export * from "./objects";
-
+export * from "./primitives";
-export function isBaseNode(arg: unknown): arg is BaseNode {
+export * from "./regexps";
-    if (!isObject(arg)) {
+export * from "./statistics";
-        return false;
+export * from "./sortfields";
-    }
+export * from "./task";
-    const node = arg as BaseNode;
+export * from "./time";
-    return (
-        isNickname(node.nickname) &&
-        isEmailAddress(node.email) &&
-        isHostname(node.hostname) &&
-        isOptional(node.coords, isCoordinates) &&
-        isOptional(node.key, isFastdKey) &&
-        isMAC(node.mac)
-    );
-}
-
-/**
- * Node data used for creating or updating a node.
- */
-export type CreateOrUpdateNode = BaseNode & {
-    monitoring: boolean;
-};
-
-export function isCreateOrUpdateNode(arg: unknown): arg is CreateOrUpdateNode {
-    if (!isBaseNode(arg)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const node = arg as CreateOrUpdateNode;
-    return isBoolean(node.monitoring);
-}
-
-/**
- * Representation of a stored node.
- */
-export type StoredNode = BaseNode & {
-    token: Token;
-    monitoringState: MonitoringState;
-    modifiedAt: UnixTimestampSeconds;
-};
-
-export function isStoredNode(arg: unknown): arg is StoredNode {
-    if (!isObject(arg)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const node = arg as StoredNode;
-    return (
-        isBaseNode(node) &&
-        isToken(node.token) &&
-        isMonitoringState(node.monitoringState) &&
-        isUnixTimestampSeconds(node.modifiedAt)
-    );
-}
-
-export type NodeResponse = StoredNode & {
-    monitoring: boolean;
-    monitoringConfirmed: boolean;
-};
-
-export function isNodeResponse(arg: unknown): arg is NodeResponse {
-    if (!isStoredNode(arg)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const node = arg as NodeResponse;
-    return isBoolean(node.monitoring) && isBoolean(node.monitoringConfirmed);
-}
-
-export type NodeTokenResponse = {
-    token: Token;
-    node: NodeResponse;
-};
-
-export function isNodeTokenResponse(arg: unknown): arg is NodeTokenResponse {
-    if (!isObject(arg)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const response = arg as NodeTokenResponse;
-    return (
-        isToken(response.token) &&
-        isNodeResponse(response.node) &&
-        response.token === response.node.token
-    );
-}
-
-export enum OnlineState {
-    ONLINE = "ONLINE",
-    OFFLINE = "OFFLINE",
-}
-
-export const isOnlineState = toIsEnum(OnlineState);
-
-export type Site = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
-export const isSite = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as Site);
-
-export type Domain = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
-export const isDomain = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as Domain);
-
-/**
- * Represents a node in the context of a Freifunk site and domain.
- */
-export type DomainSpecificNodeResponse = NodeResponse & {
-    site: Site | undefined;
-    domain: Domain | undefined;
-    onlineState: OnlineState | undefined;
-};
-
-export function isDomainSpecificNodeResponse(
-    arg: unknown
-): arg is DomainSpecificNodeResponse {
-    if (!isNodeResponse(arg)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const node = arg as DomainSpecificNodeResponse;
-    return (
-        isOptional(node.site, isSite) &&
-        isOptional(node.domain, isDomain) &&
-        isOptional(node.onlineState, isOnlineState)
-    );
-}
-
-export type MonitoringResponse = {
-    hostname: Hostname;
-    mac: MAC;
-    email: EmailAddress;
-    monitoring: boolean;
-    monitoringConfirmed: boolean;
-};
-
-export function isMonitoringResponse(arg: unknown): arg is MonitoringResponse {
-    if (!Object(arg)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const response = arg as MonitoringResponse;
-    return (
-        isHostname(response.hostname) &&
-        isMAC(response.mac) &&
-        isEmailAddress(response.email) &&
-        isBoolean(response.monitoring) &&
-        isBoolean(response.monitoringConfirmed)
-    );
-}
-
-export type NodeStateId = number & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
-export const isNodeStateId = toIsNewtype(isNumber, 0 as NodeStateId);
-
-export type NodeMonitoringStateResponse = {
-    id: NodeStateId;
-    created_at: UnixTimestampSeconds;
-    domain?: Domain;
-    hostname?: Hostname;
-    import_timestamp: UnixTimestampSeconds;
-    last_seen: UnixTimestampSeconds;
-    last_status_mail_sent?: UnixTimestampSeconds;
-    last_status_mail_type?: MailType;
-    mac: MAC;
-    modified_at: UnixTimestampSeconds;
-    monitoring_state?: MonitoringState;
-    site?: Site;
-    state: OnlineState;
-    mapId: MapId;
-};
-
-export type MailId = number & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
-export const isMailId = toIsNewtype(isNumber, NaN as MailId);
-
-export type MailData = JSONObject;
-
-export enum MailType {
-    MONITORING_OFFLINE_1 = "monitoring-offline-1",
-    MONITORING_OFFLINE_2 = "monitoring-offline-2",
-    MONITORING_OFFLINE_3 = "monitoring-offline-3",
-    MONITORING_ONLINE_AGAIN = "monitoring-online-again",
-    MONITORING_CONFIRMATION = "monitoring-confirmation",
-}
-export const isMailType = toIsEnum(MailType);
-
-export type Mail = {
-    id: MailId;
-    email: MailType;
-    sender: EmailAddress;
-    recipient: EmailAddress;
-    data: MailData;
-    failures: number;
-};
-
-// noinspection JSUnusedGlobalSymbols
-export enum NodeSortFieldEnum {
-    HOSTNAME = "hostname",
-    NICKNAME = "nickname",
-    EMAIL = "email",
-    TOKEN = "token",
-    MAC = "mac",
-    KEY = "key",
-    SITE = "site",
-    DOMAIN = "domain",
-    COORDS = "coords",
-    ONLINE_STATE = "onlineState",
-    MONITORING_STATE = "monitoringState",
-}
-
-export type NodeSortField = keyof Pick<
-    DomainSpecificNodeResponse,
-    NodeSortFieldEnum
->;
-
-export function isNodeSortField(arg: unknown): arg is NodeSortField {
-    if (!isString(arg)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    return Object.values(NodeSortFieldEnum).includes(arg as NodeSortField);
-}
-
-export type NodesFilter = {
-    hasKey?: boolean;
-    hasCoords?: boolean;
-    monitoringState?: MonitoringState;
-    site?: Site;
-    domain?: Domain;
-    onlineState?: OnlineState;
-};
-
-export const NODES_FILTER_FIELDS: Record<
-    keyof NodesFilter,
-    | BooleanConstructor
-    | StringConstructor
-    | typeof MonitoringState
-    | typeof OnlineState
-> = {
-    hasKey: Boolean,
-    hasCoords: Boolean,
-    monitoringState: MonitoringState,
-    site: String,
-    domain: String,
-    onlineState: OnlineState,
-};
-
-export function isNodesFilter(arg: unknown): arg is NodesFilter {
-    if (!isObject(arg)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const filter = arg as NodesFilter;
-    return (
-        isOptional(filter.hasKey, isBoolean) &&
-        isOptional(filter.hasCoords, isBoolean) &&
-        isOptional(filter.monitoringState, isMonitoringState) &&
-        isOptional(filter.site, isSite) &&
-        isOptional(filter.domain, isDomain) &&
-        isOptional(filter.onlineState, isOnlineState)
-    );
-}
 
 export type SearchTerm = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
 export const isSearchTerm = isString;
-
-export enum MonitoringSortField {
-    ID = "id",
-    HOSTNAME = "hostname",
-    MAC = "mac",
-    SITE = "site",
-    DOMAIN = "domain",
-    MONITORING_STATE = "monitoring_state",
-    STATE = "state",
-    LAST_SEEN = "last_seen",
-    IMPORT_TIMESTAMP = "import_timestamp",
-    LAST_STATUS_MAIL_TYPE = "last_status_mail_type",
-    LAST_STATUS_MAIL_SENT = "last_status_mail_sent",
-    CREATED_AT = "created_at",
-    MODIFIED_AT = "modified_at",
-}
-
-export const isMonitoringSortField = toIsEnum(MonitoringSortField);
-
-export enum TaskSortField {
-    ID = "id",
-    NAME = "name",
-    SCHEDULE = "schedule",
-    STATE = "state",
-    RUNNING_SINCE = "runningSince",
-    LAST_RUN_STARTED = "lastRunStarted",
-}
-
-export const isTaskSortField = toIsEnum(TaskSortField);
-
-export enum MailSortField {
-    ID = "id",
-    FAILURES = "failures",
-    SENDER = "sender",
-    RECIPIENT = "recipient",
-    EMAIL = "email",
-    CREATED_AT = "created_at",
-    MODIFIED_AT = "modified_at",
-}
-
-export const isMailSortField = toIsEnum(MailSortField);
-
-export type GenericSortField = {
-    value: string;
-    readonly __tag: unique symbol;
-};
-
-export enum SortDirection {
-    ASCENDING = "ASC",
-    DESCENDING = "DESC",
-}
-
-export const isSortDirection = toIsEnum(SortDirection);

server/shared/types/json.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/**
+ * Contains types and type guard for representing JSON values.
+ */
+import { isBoolean, isNull, isNumber, isString } from "./primitives";
+import { toIsArray } from "./arrays";
+import { isPlainObject } from "./objects";
+
+/**
+ * Shorthand type alias representing a JSON value.
+ */
+export type JSONValue =
+    | null
+    | string
+    | number
+    | boolean
+    | JSONObject
+    | JSONArray;
+
+/**
+ * Type guard checking the given value is a valid {@link JSONValue}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isJSONValue(arg: unknown): arg is JSONValue {
+    return (
+        isNull(arg) ||
+        isString(arg) ||
+        isNumber(arg) ||
+        isBoolean(arg) ||
+        isJSONObject(arg) ||
+        isJSONArray(arg)
+    );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type representing a JSON object of `string` keys and values of type {@link JSONValue}.
+ */
+export interface JSONObject {
+    [x: string]: JSONValue;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type guard checking the given value is a valid {@link JSONObject}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isJSONObject(arg: unknown): arg is JSONObject {
+    if (!isPlainObject(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const obj = arg as object;
+    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) {
+        if (!isString(key) || !isJSONValue(value)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Shorthand type alias representing a JSON array with elements of type {@link JSONValue}.
+ */
+export type JSONArray = Array<JSONValue>;
+
+/**
+ * Type guard checking the given value is a valid {@link JSONArray}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isJSONArray = toIsArray(isJSONValue);

server/shared/types/maps.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/**
+ * Contains type guards for regular expressions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link Map}s.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isMap(arg: unknown): arg is Map<unknown, unknown> {
+    return arg instanceof Map;
+}

server/shared/types/monitoring.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+/**
+ * Contains types and type guards for monitoring data.
+ */
+import {
+    type Domain,
+    isDomain,
+    isMAC,
+    isSite,
+    type MAC,
+    type Site,
+    toIsNewtype,
+} from "./newtypes";
+import { isBoolean, isNumber, isString } from "./primitives";
+import { toIsEnum } from "./enums";
+import { type Hostname, isHostname, isMapId, type MapId } from "./node";
+import {
+    type EmailAddress,
+    isEmailAddress,
+    isMailType,
+    MailType,
+} from "./email";
+import { isUnixTimestampSeconds, type UnixTimestampSeconds } from "./time";
+import { isOptional } from "./helpers";
+import { type SortFieldFor, toIsSortField } from "./sortfields";
+
+/**
+ * Token for activating monitoring of a Freifunk node. This is being sent to verify the email address to use.
+ */
+export type MonitoringToken = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link MonitoringToken}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isMonitoringToken = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as MonitoringToken);
+
+/**
+ * The different states of monitoring of a Freifunk node.
+ */
+export enum MonitoringState {
+    /**
+     * The node's online state is being actively monitored. If the node goes offline for a certain period of time
+     * a notification email will be sent.
+     */
+    ACTIVE = "active",
+
+    /**
+     * Monitoring has been activated by the user, but the email address used is not yet verified.
+     */
+    PENDING = "pending",
+
+    /**
+     * Monitoring is disabled.
+     */
+    DISABLED = "disabled",
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link MonitoringState}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isMonitoringState = toIsEnum(MonitoringState);
+
+/**
+ * Online state of a Freifunk node.
+ */
+export enum OnlineState {
+    /**
+     * The node is currently online.
+     */
+    ONLINE = "ONLINE",
+
+    /**
+     * The node is currently offline.
+     */
+    OFFLINE = "OFFLINE",
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link OnlineState}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isOnlineState = toIsEnum(OnlineState);
+
+/**
+ * Data of a Freifunk node as it is provided by the server's API when changing the nodes monitoring state.
+ */
+export type MonitoringResponse = {
+    /**
+     * Hostname of the node.
+     */
+    hostname: Hostname;
+
+    /**
+     * MAC address of the node.
+     */
+    mac: MAC;
+
+    /**
+     * Email address that is being used for monitoring.
+     */
+    email: EmailAddress;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether monitoring is enabled.
+     */
+    monitoring: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the email address has been confirmed for use in monitoring the node.
+     */
+    monitoringConfirmed: boolean;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link MonitoringResponse}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isMonitoringResponse(arg: unknown): arg is MonitoringResponse {
+    if (!Object(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const response = arg as MonitoringResponse;
+    return (
+        isHostname(response.hostname) &&
+        isMAC(response.mac) &&
+        isEmailAddress(response.email) &&
+        isBoolean(response.monitoring) &&
+        isBoolean(response.monitoringConfirmed)
+    );
+}
+
+/**
+ * ID of the monitoring data of a Freifunk node stored in the database.
+ */
+export type NodeStateId = number & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link NodeStateId}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isNodeStateId = toIsNewtype(isNumber, NaN as NodeStateId);
+
+/**
+ * Monitoring related data of a Freifunk node as it is provided by the server's API to the admin frontend.
+ */
+export type NodeMonitoringStateResponse = {
+    /**
+     * ID of the monitoring data stored in the database.
+     */
+    id: NodeStateId;
+
+    /**
+     * Time the monitoring data has first been stored.
+     */
+    created_at: UnixTimestampSeconds;
+
+    /**
+     * Time the monitoring data has last been updated.
+     */
+    modified_at: UnixTimestampSeconds;
+
+    /**
+     * Hostname of the Freifunk node.
+     */
+    hostname?: Hostname;
+
+    /**
+     * MAC address of the Freifunk node.
+     */
+    mac: MAC;
+
+    /**
+     * ID to identify a Freifunk node on the communities map.
+     */
+    mapId: MapId;
+
+    /**
+     * Freifunk site as specified in the community map's `nodes.json`.
+     */
+    site?: Site;
+
+    /**
+     * Freifunk domain as specified in the community map's `nodes.json`.
+     */
+    domain?: Domain;
+
+    /**
+     * Time data for the node has last been imported from the community map's `nodes.json`.
+     */
+    import_timestamp: UnixTimestampSeconds;
+
+    /**
+     * Time the node has last been seen online.
+     */
+    last_seen: UnixTimestampSeconds;
+
+    /**
+     * Time the last monitoring notification email has been sent, if any.
+     */
+    last_status_mail_sent?: UnixTimestampSeconds;
+
+    /**
+     * Type of the last monitoring notification email sent, if any.
+     */
+    last_status_mail_type?: MailType;
+
+    /**
+     * Monitoring state of the node.
+     */
+    monitoring_state?: MonitoringState;
+
+    /**
+     * Online state of the node.
+     */
+    state: OnlineState;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link NodeMonitoringStateResponse}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isNodeMonitoringStateResponse(
+    arg: unknown
+): arg is NodeMonitoringStateResponse {
+    if (!Object(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const response = arg as NodeMonitoringStateResponse;
+    return (
+        isNodeStateId(response.id) &&
+        isUnixTimestampSeconds(response.created_at) &&
+        isOptional(response.domain, isDomain) &&
+        isOptional(response.hostname, isHostname) &&
+        isUnixTimestampSeconds(response.import_timestamp) &&
+        isUnixTimestampSeconds(response.last_seen) &&
+        isOptional(response.last_status_mail_sent, isUnixTimestampSeconds) &&
+        isOptional(response.last_status_mail_type, isMailType) &&
+        isMAC(response.mac) &&
+        isUnixTimestampSeconds(response.modified_at) &&
+        isOptional(response.monitoring_state, isMonitoringState) &&
+        isOptional(response.site, isSite) &&
+        isOnlineState(response.state) &&
+        isMapId(response.mapId)
+    );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enum specifying the allowed sort fields when retrieving the list of monitoring data via the REST API.
+ */
+export enum MonitoringSortFieldEnum {
+    // noinspection JSUnusedGlobalSymbols
+    /**
+     * See {@link NodeMonitoringStateResponse.id}.
+     */
+    ID = "id",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link NodeMonitoringStateResponse.hostname}.
+     */
+    HOSTNAME = "hostname",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link NodeMonitoringStateResponse.mac}.
+     */
+    MAC = "mac",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link NodeMonitoringStateResponse.site}.
+     */
+    SITE = "site",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link NodeMonitoringStateResponse.domain}.
+     */
+    DOMAIN = "domain",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link NodeMonitoringStateResponse.monitoring_state}.
+     */
+    MONITORING_STATE = "monitoring_state",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link NodeMonitoringStateResponse.state}.
+     */
+    STATE = "state",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link NodeMonitoringStateResponse.last_seen}.
+     */
+    LAST_SEEN = "last_seen",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link NodeMonitoringStateResponse.import_timestamp}.
+     */
+    IMPORT_TIMESTAMP = "import_timestamp",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link NodeMonitoringStateResponse.last_status_mail_type}.
+     */
+    LAST_STATUS_MAIL_TYPE = "last_status_mail_type",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link NodeMonitoringStateResponse.last_status_mail_sent}.
+     */
+    LAST_STATUS_MAIL_SENT = "last_status_mail_sent",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link NodeMonitoringStateResponse.created_at}.
+     */
+    CREATED_AT = "created_at",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link NodeMonitoringStateResponse.modified_at}.
+     */
+    MODIFIED_AT = "modified_at",
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allowed sort fields when retrieving the list of monitoring data via the REST API.
+ */
+export type MonitoringSortField = SortFieldFor<
+    NodeMonitoringStateResponse,
+    MonitoringSortFieldEnum
+>;
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link MonitoringSortField}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isMonitoringSortField = toIsSortField<
+    NodeMonitoringStateResponse,
+    MonitoringSortFieldEnum,
+    typeof MonitoringSortFieldEnum,
+    MonitoringSortField
+>(MonitoringSortFieldEnum);

server/shared/types/newtypes.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/**
+ * Contains type guards for newtypes. Newtypes are a way to strongly type strings, numbers, ...
+ *
+ * This is inspired by the tagged intersection types in
+ * {@link https://kubyshkin.name/posts/newtype-in-typescript/}.
+ *
+ * Also holds newtype definitions that don't fit elsewhere.
+ */
+import type { TypeGuard } from "./helpers";
+import { isString } from "./primitives";
+
+// =====================================================================================================================
+// General newtype helpers.
+// =====================================================================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Helper function to generate type guards for newtypes of type `<Newtype>`.
+ *
+ * Newtypes can be defined as follows:
+ *
+ * @param isValue - Typeguard to check for the value-type (`<ValueType>`) of the newtype.
+ * @param example - An example value of type `<Newtype>`.
+ * @returns A type guard for `<Newtype>`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * type StringNewtype = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
+ * const isStringNewtype =  toIsNewtype(isString, "" as StringNewtype);
+ *
+ * type NumberNewtype = number & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
+ * const isNumberNewtype =  toIsNewtype(isNumber, NaN as NumberNewtype);
+ */
+// noinspection JSUnusedLocalSymbols
+export function toIsNewtype<
+    Newtype extends ValueType & { readonly __tag: symbol },
+    ValueType
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
+>(isValue: TypeGuard<ValueType>, example: Newtype): TypeGuard<Newtype> {
+    return (arg: unknown): arg is Newtype => isValue(arg);
+}
+
+// =====================================================================================================================
+// Newtype definitions.
+// =====================================================================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Version of ffffng.
+ */
+export type Version = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link Version}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isVersion = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as Version);
+
+/**
+ * Typesafe string representation of URLs.
+ *
+ * Note: Not to be confused with Javascript's own {@link URL} type.
+ */
+export type Url = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link Url}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isUrl = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as Url);
+
+/**
+ * Fastd VPN key of a Freifunk node. This is the key used by the node to open a VPN tunnel to Freifunk gateways.
+ */
+export type FastdKey = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link FastdKey}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isFastdKey = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as FastdKey);
+
+/**
+ * A MAC address.
+ */
+export type MAC = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link MAC}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isMAC = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as MAC);
+
+/**
+ * String representing geo coordinates. Latitude and longitude are delimited by exactly one whitespace.
+ * E.g.: <code>"53.565278 10.001389"</code>
+ */
+export type Coordinates = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link Coordinates}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isCoordinates = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as Coordinates);
+
+/**
+ * String representation of contact's name / nickname.
+ */
+export type Nickname = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link Nickname}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isNickname = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as Nickname);
+
+/**
+ * Freifunk site as specified in the community map's `nodes.json`.
+ */
+export type Site = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link Site}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isSite = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as Site);
+
+/**
+ * Freifunk domain as specified in the community map's `nodes.json`.
+ */
+export type Domain = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link Domain}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isDomain = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as Domain);

server/shared/types/node.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+/**
+ * Contains types and type guards for representing Freifunk nodes in various states.
+ */
+import { isObject } from "./objects";
+import { isOptional } from "./helpers";
+import type {
+    Coordinates,
+    Domain,
+    FastdKey,
+    MAC,
+    Nickname,
+    Site,
+} from "./newtypes";
+import {
+    isCoordinates,
+    isDomain,
+    isFastdKey,
+    isMAC,
+    isNickname,
+    isSite,
+    toIsNewtype,
+} from "./newtypes";
+import { isBoolean, isString } from "./primitives";
+import { type SortFieldFor, toIsSortField } from "./sortfields";
+import { type EmailAddress, isEmailAddress } from "./email";
+import { isUnixTimestampSeconds, type UnixTimestampSeconds } from "./time";
+import {
+    isMonitoringState,
+    isOnlineState,
+    MonitoringState,
+    OnlineState,
+} from "./monitoring";
+
+/**
+ * ID of a node in the context of the `nodes.json` of the Freifunk community's node map.
+ *
+ * This is typically the nodes lowercase MAC address without any delimiters.
+ */
+export type NodeId = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link NodeId}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isNodeId = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as NodeId);
+
+/**
+ * Token of a Freifunk node registered with ffffng. This is being used to authorize a user to delete or modify the
+ * data being stored for a node.
+ *
+ * This token should be kept secret by the owner of the node.
+ */
+export type Token = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link Token}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isToken = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as Token);
+
+/**
+ * Representation of a Freifunk node's hostname.
+ */
+export type Hostname = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link Hostname}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isHostname = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as Hostname);
+
+/**
+ * ID to identify a Freifunk node on the communities map.
+ */
+export type MapId = string & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link MapId}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isMapId = toIsNewtype(isString, "" as MapId);
+
+/**
+ * Most basic information of a Freifunk Node.
+ */
+export type BaseNode = {
+    /**
+     * Name / nickname that should be used to contact the node owner.
+     */
+    nickname: Nickname;
+
+    /**
+     * Email address that should be used to contact the node owner.
+     */
+    email: EmailAddress;
+
+    /**
+     * Hostname of the node that will be displayed on the community's node map.
+     */
+    hostname: Hostname;
+
+    /**
+     * Optional coordinates of the node to position it on the community's node map.
+     */
+    coords: Coordinates | undefined;
+
+    /**
+     * Optional fastd key of the node. This is the key used by the node to open a VPN tunnel to Freifunk gateways.
+     */
+    key: FastdKey | undefined;
+
+    /**
+     * MAC address of the node. This MAC address is used to identify the node at various places, e.g. when retrieving
+     * information of the node from the `nodes.json` of the communities node map.
+     */
+    mac: MAC;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link BaseNode}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isBaseNode(arg: unknown): arg is BaseNode {
+    if (!isObject(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const node = arg as BaseNode;
+    return (
+        isNickname(node.nickname) &&
+        isEmailAddress(node.email) &&
+        isHostname(node.hostname) &&
+        isOptional(node.coords, isCoordinates) &&
+        isOptional(node.key, isFastdKey) &&
+        isMAC(node.mac)
+    );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Node data used when creating or updating a node.
+ */
+export type CreateOrUpdateNode = BaseNode & {
+    /**
+     * Whether to monitor the nodes online state and notify its owner when it's offline for a longer period of time.
+     */
+    monitoring: boolean;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link CreateOrUpdateNode}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isCreateOrUpdateNode(arg: unknown): arg is CreateOrUpdateNode {
+    if (!isBaseNode(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const node = arg as CreateOrUpdateNode;
+    return isBoolean(node.monitoring);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Representation of a Freifunk node as it is stored on the server.
+ */
+export type StoredNode = BaseNode & {
+    /**
+     * Token used to authorize a user to delete or modify the data being stored for a node.
+     *
+     * This token should be kept secret by the owner of the node.
+     */
+    token: Token;
+
+    /**
+     * State of the online monitoring for this node.
+     *
+     * See {@link MonitoringState}.
+     */
+    monitoringState: MonitoringState;
+
+    /**
+     * Last time the node data has been updated on the server.
+     */
+    modifiedAt: UnixTimestampSeconds;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link StoredNode}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isStoredNode(arg: unknown): arg is StoredNode {
+    if (!isObject(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const node = arg as StoredNode;
+    return (
+        isBaseNode(node) &&
+        isToken(node.token) &&
+        isMonitoringState(node.monitoringState) &&
+        isUnixTimestampSeconds(node.modifiedAt)
+    );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Data of a Freifunk node as it is provided by the server's API.
+ */
+export type NodeResponse = StoredNode & {
+    /**
+     * Whether the node's online state should be monitored.
+     */
+    monitoring: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Specifies if the node owner has clicked the email confirmation link to enable monitoring of the online state.
+     */
+    monitoringConfirmed: boolean;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link NodeResponse}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isNodeResponse(arg: unknown): arg is NodeResponse {
+    if (!isStoredNode(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const node = arg as NodeResponse;
+    return isBoolean(node.monitoring) && isBoolean(node.monitoringConfirmed);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Data of a Freifunk node as it is provided by the server's API also providing the token to authorize node owners.
+ */
+export type NodeTokenResponse = {
+    /**
+     * Token used to authorize a user to delete or modify the data being stored for a node.
+     *
+     * This token should be kept secret by the owner of the node.
+     */
+    token: Token;
+
+    /**
+     * Data of the Freifunk node. See {@link NodeResponse}.
+     */
+    node: NodeResponse;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link NodeTokenResponse}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isNodeTokenResponse(arg: unknown): arg is NodeTokenResponse {
+    if (!isObject(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const response = arg as NodeTokenResponse;
+    return (
+        isToken(response.token) &&
+        isNodeResponse(response.node) &&
+        response.token === response.node.token
+    );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Represents a node in the context of a Freifunk site and domain.
+ */
+export type DomainSpecificNodeResponse = NodeResponse & {
+    /**
+     * Freifunk site the node resides in or `undefined` if unknown.
+     */
+    site: Site | undefined;
+
+    /**
+     * Freifunk domain the node resides in or `undefined` if unknown.
+     */
+    domain: Domain | undefined;
+
+    /**
+     * Online state of the Freifunk node or `undefined` if unknown.
+     */
+    onlineState: OnlineState | undefined;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link DomainSpecificNodeResponse}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isDomainSpecificNodeResponse(
+    arg: unknown
+): arg is DomainSpecificNodeResponse {
+    if (!isNodeResponse(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const node = arg as DomainSpecificNodeResponse;
+    return (
+        isOptional(node.site, isSite) &&
+        isOptional(node.domain, isDomain) &&
+        isOptional(node.onlineState, isOnlineState)
+    );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enum specifying the allowed sort fields when retrieving the list of nodes via the REST API.
+ */
+export enum NodeSortFieldEnum {
+    // noinspection JSUnusedGlobalSymbols
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link BaseNode.hostname}.
+     */
+    HOSTNAME = "hostname",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link BaseNode.nickname}.
+     */
+    NICKNAME = "nickname",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link BaseNode.email}.
+     */
+    EMAIL = "email",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link StoredNode.token}.
+     */
+    TOKEN = "token",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link BaseNode.mac}.
+     */
+    MAC = "mac",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link BaseNode.key}.
+     */
+    KEY = "key",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link DomainSpecificNodeResponse.site}.
+     */
+    SITE = "site",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link DomainSpecificNodeResponse.domain}.
+     */
+    DOMAIN = "domain",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link BaseNode.coords}.
+     */
+    COORDS = "coords",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link DomainSpecificNodeResponse.onlineState}.
+     */
+    ONLINE_STATE = "onlineState",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link StoredNode.monitoringState}.
+     */
+    MONITORING_STATE = "monitoringState",
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allowed sort fields when retrieving the list of nodes via the REST API.
+ */
+export type NodeSortField = SortFieldFor<
+    DomainSpecificNodeResponse,
+    NodeSortFieldEnum
+>;
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link NodeSortField}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isNodeSortField = toIsSortField<
+    DomainSpecificNodeResponse,
+    NodeSortFieldEnum,
+    typeof NodeSortFieldEnum,
+    NodeSortField
+>(NodeSortFieldEnum);
+
+/**
+ * Allowed filters when retrieving the list of nodes via the REST API.
+ */
+export type NodesFilter = {
+    /**
+     * If set only nodes with / without a Fastd key will be returned.
+     */
+    hasKey?: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * If set only nodes with / without geo coordinates will be returned.
+     */
+    hasCoords?: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * If set only nodes having the given monitoring state will be returned.
+     */
+    monitoringState?: MonitoringState;
+
+    /**
+     * If set only nodes belonging to the given Freifunk site will be returned.
+     */
+    site?: Site;
+
+    /**
+     * If set only nodes belonging to the given Freifunk domain will be returned.
+     */
+    domain?: Domain;
+
+    /**
+     * If set only nodes having the given online state will be returned.
+     */
+    onlineState?: OnlineState;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Allowed filter fields when retrieving the list of nodes via the REST API.
+ */
+export const NODES_FILTER_FIELDS: Record<
+    keyof NodesFilter,
+    | BooleanConstructor
+    | StringConstructor
+    | typeof MonitoringState
+    | typeof OnlineState
+> = {
+    /**
+     * See {@link NodesFilter.hasKey}.
+     */
+    hasKey: Boolean,
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link NodesFilter.hasCoords}.
+     */
+    hasCoords: Boolean,
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link NodesFilter.monitoringState}.
+     */
+    monitoringState: MonitoringState,
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link NodesFilter.site}.
+     */
+    site: String,
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link NodesFilter.domain}.
+     */
+    domain: String,
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link NodesFilter.onlineState}.
+     */
+    onlineState: OnlineState,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link NodesFilter}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isNodesFilter(arg: unknown): arg is NodesFilter {
+    if (!isObject(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const filter = arg as NodesFilter;
+    return (
+        isOptional(filter.hasKey, isBoolean) &&
+        isOptional(filter.hasCoords, isBoolean) &&
+        isOptional(filter.monitoringState, isMonitoringState) &&
+        isOptional(filter.site, isSite) &&
+        isOptional(filter.domain, isDomain) &&
+        isOptional(filter.onlineState, isOnlineState)
+    );
+}

server/shared/types/objects.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/**
+ * Contains type guards for objects.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Type guard checking the given value is a non-null `object`.
+ *
+ * Warning: This is also true for e.g. arrays, so don't rely to heavily on this.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isObject(arg: unknown): arg is object {
+    return arg !== null && typeof arg === "object";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type guard checking the given value is a plain object (not an `array`).
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isPlainObject(arg: unknown): arg is { [key: string]: unknown } {
+    return isObject(arg) && !Array.isArray(arg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type guard checking if the given value is an object having the property specified by `key`.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ * @param key - Key to index the property on the object.
+ */
+export function hasOwnProperty<Key extends PropertyKey>(
+    arg: unknown,
+    key: Key
+): arg is Record<Key, unknown> {
+    return isObject(arg) && key in arg;
+}

server/shared/types/primitives.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/**
+ * Contains type guards for primitive types and values.
+ */
+
+// =====================================================================================================================
+// Numbers
+// =====================================================================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for numbers.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isNumber(arg: unknown): arg is number {
+    return typeof arg === "number";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type guard checking the given value is an integer `number`.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isInteger(arg: unknown): arg is number {
+    return isNumber(arg) && Number.isInteger(arg);
+}
+
+// =====================================================================================================================
+// Strings
+// =====================================================================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for strings.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isString(arg: unknown): arg is string {
+    return typeof arg === "string";
+}
+
+// =====================================================================================================================
+// Booleans
+// =====================================================================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for booleans.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isBoolean(arg: unknown): arg is boolean {
+    return typeof arg === "boolean";
+}
+
+// =====================================================================================================================
+// Primitive values
+// =====================================================================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for null values.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isNull(arg: unknown): arg is null {
+    return arg === null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for undefined values.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isUndefined(arg: unknown): arg is undefined {
+    return typeof arg === "undefined";
+}

server/shared/types/regexps.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * Contains type guards for regular expressions.
+ */
+import { isObject } from "./objects";
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link RegExp}s.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isRegExp(arg: unknown): arg is RegExp {
+    return isObject(arg) && arg instanceof RegExp;
+}

server/shared/types/sortfields.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/**
+ * Contains helper types and type guards for sort fields.
+ */
+import { type Enum, toIsEnum } from "./enums";
+import { isString } from "./primitives";
+import type { TypeGuard } from "./helpers";
+
+/**
+ * Generic untyped sort field.
+ */
+export type GenericSortField = {
+    value: string;
+    readonly __tag: unique symbol;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Helper to define sort field types that match an enum `<SortFieldEnum>` listing allowed values to a type
+ * `<SortableType>` being indexed by those values.
+ *
+ * In short: If the enum values don't match the sortable type keys the compiler will complain.
+ */
+export type SortFieldFor<
+    SortableType,
+    SortFieldEnum extends keyof SortableType
+> = keyof Pick<SortableType, SortFieldEnum>;
+
+/**
+ * Helper function to construct a type guard for sort fields.
+ *
+ * Generic type parameters:
+ *
+ * * `<SortableType>` - The type to sort.
+ * * `<SortFieldEnum>` - The enum used to specify the field of `<SortableType>` to sort by.
+ * * `<SortFieldEnumType>` - The `typeof` the `<SortFieldEnum>`.
+ * * `<SortField>` - The type of the sort field.
+ *
+ * Warning: I could not get the compiler to ensure `<SortFieldEnum>` and `<SortFieldEnumType>` refer to the same enum!
+ *
+ * @param sortFieldEnumDef - Enum representing the allowed sort fields.
+ * @returns A type guard for sort fields of type `<SortField>`.
+ */
+export function toIsSortField<
+    SortableType,
+    SortFieldEnum extends keyof SortableType,
+    SortFieldEnumType extends Enum<SortFieldEnumType>,
+    SortField extends SortFieldFor<SortableType, SortFieldEnum>
+>(sortFieldEnumDef: SortFieldEnumType): TypeGuard<SortField> {
+    return (arg: unknown): arg is SortField => {
+        if (!isString(arg)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return Object.values(sortFieldEnumDef).includes(arg as SortField);
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Direction in which to sort.
+ */
+export enum SortDirection {
+    /**
+     * Sort in ascending order.
+     */
+    ASCENDING = "ASC",
+
+    /**
+     * Sort in descending order.
+     */
+    DESCENDING = "DESC",
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link SortDirection}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isSortDirection = toIsEnum(SortDirection);

server/shared/types/statistics.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/**
+ * Contains types and type guards for representing statistics information.
+ */
+import { isPlainObject } from "./objects";
+import { isNumber } from "./primitives";
+
+/**
+ * Some basic statistics of the known Freifunk nodes in the community.
+ */
+export type NodeStatistics = {
+    /**
+     * Number of nodes registered via ffffng.
+     */
+    registered: number;
+
+    /**
+     * Number of nodes with {@link FastdKey}
+     */
+    withVPN: number;
+
+    /**
+     * Number of nodes with geo-coordinates.
+     */
+    withCoords: number;
+
+    /**
+     * Monitoring statistics.
+     */
+    monitoring: {
+        /**
+         * Number of registered nodes with active monitoring.
+         */
+        active: number;
+
+        /**
+         * Number of registered nodes with activated monitoring but pending email confirmation.
+         */
+        pending: number;
+    };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link NodeStatistics}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isNodeStatistics(arg: unknown): arg is NodeStatistics {
+    if (!isPlainObject(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const stats = arg as NodeStatistics;
+    return (
+        isNumber(stats.registered) &&
+        isNumber(stats.withVPN) &&
+        isNumber(stats.withCoords) &&
+        isPlainObject(stats.monitoring) &&
+        isNumber(stats.monitoring.active) &&
+        isNumber(stats.monitoring.pending)
+    );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Statistics object wrapping {@link NodeStatistics} to be used a REST API response.
+ */
+export type Statistics = {
+    nodes: NodeStatistics;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link Statistics}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isStatistics(arg: unknown): arg is Statistics {
+    return isPlainObject(arg) && isNodeStatistics((arg as Statistics).nodes);
+}

server/shared/types/task.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/**
+ * Contains types and type guards all around tasks.
+ */
+import { toIsEnum } from "./enums";
+import { isNullable } from "./helpers";
+import { isPlainObject } from "./objects";
+import { isBoolean, isNumber, isString } from "./primitives";
+import { type SortFieldFor, toIsSortField } from "./sortfields";
+import {
+    type DurationSeconds,
+    isDurationSeconds,
+    isUnixTimestampSeconds,
+    type UnixTimestampSeconds,
+} from "./time";
+
+// FIXME: Naming Task vs. Job
+
+/**
+ * The state a task can be in.
+ */
+export enum TaskState {
+    /**
+     * The task is not currently running.
+     */
+    IDLE = "idle",
+
+    /**
+     * The task is running.
+     */
+    RUNNING = "running",
+
+    /**
+     * The task is idle but has had a failure on its last run.
+     */
+    FAILED = "failed",
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link TaskState}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isTaskState = toIsEnum(TaskState);
+
+/**
+ * State the last run of the task resulted in.
+ */
+export enum JobResultState {
+    /**
+     * The run did finish as expected.
+     */
+    OKAY = "okay",
+
+    /**
+     * The run resulted in one or more warnings.
+     */
+    WARNING = "warning",
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link JobResultState}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isJobResultState = toIsEnum(JobResultState);
+
+/**
+ * Task as returned by the REST API.
+ */
+// TODO: Introduce newtypes.
+export type TaskResponse = {
+    /**
+     * ID of the task.
+     */
+    id: number;
+
+    /**
+     * Task name as displayed in the admin panel.
+     */
+    name: string;
+
+    /**
+     * A short description of what the task does.
+     */
+    description: string;
+
+    /**
+     * The schedule of the task in classical cronjob notation.
+     */
+    schedule: string;
+
+    /**
+     * Time the current run of this task started. `null` if the task is not running.
+     */
+    runningSince: UnixTimestampSeconds | null;
+
+    /**
+     * Time the last run of this task started. `null` if the task has not run before.
+     */
+    lastRunStarted: UnixTimestampSeconds | null;
+
+    /**
+     * Duration of the last run in seconds. `null` if the task has not run before.
+     */
+    lastRunDuration: DurationSeconds | null;
+
+    /**
+     * The state the task is in.
+     */
+    state: TaskState;
+
+    /**
+     * State the last run of the task resulted in.
+     */
+    result: JobResultState | null;
+
+    /**
+     * Message of the last run, e.g. a warning.
+     */
+    message: string | null;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the task is enabled and therefor may run.
+     *
+     * Note: A task may be running even if it is disabled if the run started befor disabling it.
+     */
+    enabled: boolean;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link TaskResponse}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export function isTaskResponse(arg: unknown): arg is TaskResponse {
+    if (!isPlainObject(arg)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const task = arg as TaskResponse;
+    return (
+        isNumber(task.id) &&
+        isString(task.name) &&
+        isString(task.description) &&
+        isString(task.schedule) &&
+        isNullable(task.runningSince, isUnixTimestampSeconds) &&
+        isNullable(task.lastRunStarted, isUnixTimestampSeconds) &&
+        isNullable(task.lastRunDuration, isDurationSeconds) &&
+        isTaskState(task.state) &&
+        isNullable(task.result, isJobResultState) &&
+        isNullable(task.message, isString) &&
+        isBoolean(task.enabled)
+    );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enum specifying the allowed sort fields when retrieving the list of tasks via the REST API.
+ */
+export enum TaskSortFieldEnum {
+    // noinspection JSUnusedGlobalSymbols
+    /**
+     * See {@link TaskResponse.id}.
+     */
+    ID = "id",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link TaskResponse.name}.
+     */
+    NAME = "name",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link TaskResponse.schedule}.
+     */
+    SCHEDULE = "schedule",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link TaskResponse.state}.
+     */
+    STATE = "state",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link TaskResponse.runningSince}.
+     */
+    RUNNING_SINCE = "runningSince",
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link TaskResponse.lastRunStarted}.
+     */
+    LAST_RUN_STARTED = "lastRunStarted",
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allowed sort fields when retrieving the list of tasks via the REST API.
+ */
+export type TaskSortField = SortFieldFor<TaskResponse, TaskSortFieldEnum>;
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link TaskSortField}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isTaskSortField = toIsSortField<
+    TaskResponse,
+    TaskSortFieldEnum,
+    typeof TaskSortFieldEnum,
+    TaskSortField
+>(TaskSortFieldEnum);

server/shared/types/time.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/**
+ * Contains types and type guards for "wibbly wobbly timey wimey" stuff.
+ */
+import { toIsNewtype } from "./newtypes";
+import { isNumber } from "./primitives";
+
+/**
+ * Duration of a period of time in seconds.
+ */
+export type DurationSeconds = number & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
+
+/**
+ * UnixTimestampMilliseconds}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isDurationSeconds = toIsNewtype(isNumber, NaN as DurationSeconds);
+
+/**
+ * Duration of a period of time in milliseconds.
+ */
+export type DurationMilliseconds = number & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@UnixTimestampMilliseconds}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isDurationMilliseconds = toIsNewtype(
+    isNumber,
+    NaN as DurationMilliseconds
+);
+
+/**
+ * Timestamp representing a point in time specified by the number of seconds passed
+ * since the 1970-01-01 at 0:00:00 UTC.
+ */
+export type UnixTimestampSeconds = number & { readonly __tag: unique symbol };
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@UnixTimestampMilliseconds}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isUnixTimestampSeconds = toIsNewtype(
+    isNumber,
+    NaN as UnixTimestampSeconds
+);
+
+/**
+ * Timestamp representing a point in time specified by the number of milliseconds passed
+ * since the 1970-01-01 at 0:00:00 UTC.
+ */
+export type UnixTimestampMilliseconds = number & {
+    readonly __tag: unique symbol;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for {@link UnixTimestampMilliseconds}.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to check.
+ */
+export const isUnixTimestampMilliseconds = toIsNewtype(
+    isNumber,
+    NaN as UnixTimestampMilliseconds
+);

server/shared/utils/enums.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/**
+ * Utility functions for enums.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Helper function to detect unhandled enum fields in `switch` statements at compile time. In case this function
+ * is called at runtime anyway (which should not happen) it throws a runtime error.
+ *
+ * In the example below the compiler will complain if not for all fields of `Enum` a corresponding `case` statement
+ * exists.
+ *
+ * @param field - Unhandled field, the value being switched over.
+ * @throws {@link Error} - If the function is called at runtime.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * switch (enumValue) {
+ *     case Enum.FIELD1:
+ *         return;
+ *     case Enum.FIELD2:
+ *         return;
+ *
+ *     ...
+ *
+ *     default:
+ *         return unhandledEnumField(enumValue);
+ * }
+ */
+export function unhandledEnumField(field: never): never {
+    throw new Error(`Unhandled enum field: ${field}`);
+}

server/shared/utils/json.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/**
+ * Utility functions for JSON.
+ */
+import { isJSONValue, type JSONObject, type JSONValue } from "../types";
+
+/**
+ * Parses the given `string` and converts it into a {@link JSONValue}.
+ *
+ * For the string to be considered valid JSON it has to satisfy the requirements for {@link JSON.parse}.
+ *
+ * @param str - `string` to parse.
+ * @returns The parsed integer JSON value.
+ * @throws {@link SyntaxError} - If the given `string` does not represent a valid JSON value.
+ */
+export function parseJSON(str: string): JSONValue {
+    const json = JSON.parse(str);
+    if (!isJSONValue(json)) {
+        throw new Error("Invalid JSON returned. Should never happen.");
+    }
+    return json;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes `undefined` fields from the given JSON'ish object to make it a valid {@link JSONObject}.
+ *
+ * Note: This only happens for fields directly belonging to the given object. No recursive cleanup is performed.
+ *
+ * @param obj - Object to remove `undefined` fields from.
+ * @returns Cleaned up JSON object.
+ */
+export function filterUndefinedFromJSON(obj: {
+    [key: string]: JSONValue | undefined;
+}): JSONObject {
+    const result: JSONObject = {};
+    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) {
+        if (value !== undefined) {
+            result[key] = value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}

server/shared/utils/node.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/**
+ * Utility functions for node related data.
+ */
+import type { MAC, MapId } from "../types";
+
+/**
+ * Converts the MAC address of a Freifunk node to an id representing it on the community's node map.
+ *
+ * @param mac - MAC address of the node
+ * @returns ID of the node on the map
+ */
+export function mapIdFromMAC(mac: MAC): MapId {
+    return mac.toLowerCase().replace(/:/g, "") as MapId;
+}

server/shared/utils/objects.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/**
+ * Helper functions for objects.
+ */
+import { hasOwnProperty } from "../types";
+
+/**
+ * If the given value is an object this function returns the property specified by `key` if it exists.
+ *
+ * @param arg - Value to treat as an object to look up the property.
+ * @param key - Key indexing the property.
+ * @returns The property of the given object indexed by `key` or `undefined` if `arg` is not an object
+ *          or has no property `key`.
+ */
+export function getFieldIfExists(
+    arg: unknown,
+    key: PropertyKey
+): unknown | undefined {
+    return hasOwnProperty(arg, key) ? arg[key] : undefined;
+}

server/shared/utils/strings.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,29 @@
-import { isString, type MAC } from "../types";
+/**
+ * Utility functions all around strings.
+ */
+import { isInteger, type MAC } from "../types";
 
+/**
+ * Trims the given `string` and replaces multiple whitespaces by one space each.
+ *
+ * Can be used to make sure user input has a canonical form.
+ *
+ * @param str - `string` to normalize.
+ * @returns The normalized `string`.
+ */
 export function normalizeString(str: string): string {
-    return isString(str) ? str.trim().replace(/\s+/g, " ") : str;
+    return str.trim().replace(/\s+/g, " ");
 }
 
+/**
+ * Normalizes a {@link MAC} address so that it has a canonical format:
+ *
+ * The `MAC` address will be converted so that it is all uppercase with colon as the delimiter, e.g.:
+ * `12:34:56:78:9A:BC`.
+ *
+ * @param mac - `MAC` address to normalize.
+ * @returns The normalized `MAC` address.
+ */
 export function normalizeMac(mac: MAC): MAC {
     // parts only contains values at odd indexes
     const parts = mac
@@ -20,9 +40,26 @@ export function normalizeMac(mac: MAC): MAC {
     return macParts.join(":") as MAC;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Parses the given `string` and converts it into an integer.
+ *
+ * For a `string` to be considered a valid representation of an integer `number` it has to satisfy the
+ * following criteria:
+ *
+ * * The integer is base `10`.
+ * * The `string` starts with an optional `+` or `-` sign followed by one or more digits.
+ * * The first digit must not be `0`.
+ * * The `string` does not contain any other characters.
+ *
+ * @param str - `string` to parse.
+ * @returns The parsed integer `number`.
+ * @throws {@link SyntaxError} - If the given `string` does not represent a valid integer.
+ */
 export function parseInteger(str: string): number {
     const parsed = parseInt(str, 10);
-    if (parsed.toString() === str) {
+    const original = str.startsWith("+") ? str.slice(1) : str;
+
+    if (isInteger(parsed) && parsed.toString() === original) {
         return parsed;
     } else {
         throw new SyntaxError(

server/shared/utils/time.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/**
+ * Utility functions for "wibbly wobbly timey wimey" stuff.
+ */
+import type { UnixTimestampMilliseconds, UnixTimestampSeconds } from "../types";
+
+/**
+ * Converts an {@link UnixTimestampMilliseconds} to an {@link UnixTimestampSeconds} rounding down.
+ *
+ * @param ms - The timestamp in milliseconds.
+ * @returns - The timestamp in seconds.
+ */
+export function toUnixTimestampSeconds(
+    ms: UnixTimestampMilliseconds
+): UnixTimestampSeconds {
+    return Math.floor(ms / 1000) as UnixTimestampSeconds;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts an {@link UnixTimestampSeconds} to an {@link UnixTimestampMilliseconds}.
+ *
+ * @param s - The timestamp in seconds.
+ * @returns - The timestamp in milliseconds.
+ */
+export function toUnixTimestampMilliseconds(
+    s: UnixTimestampSeconds
+): UnixTimestampMilliseconds {
+    return (s * 1000) as UnixTimestampMilliseconds;
+}

server/types/index.ts

@@ -1,95 +1,5 @@
-import {
-    CreateOrUpdateNode,
-    Domain,
-    DomainSpecificNodeResponse,
-    MonitoringResponse,
-    MonitoringState,
-    MonitoringToken,
-    NodeResponse,
-    NodeTokenResponse,
-    OnlineState,
-    Site,
-    StoredNode,
-} from "../shared/types";
-
 export * from "./config";
 export * from "./database";
 export * from "./logger";
+export * from "./node";
 export * from "../shared/types";
-
-export type NodeStateData = {
-    site?: Site;
-    domain?: Domain;
-    state: OnlineState;
-};
-
-export function toCreateOrUpdateNode(node: StoredNode): CreateOrUpdateNode {
-    return {
-        nickname: node.nickname,
-        email: node.email,
-        hostname: node.hostname,
-        coords: node.coords,
-        key: node.key,
-        mac: node.mac,
-        monitoring: node.monitoringState !== MonitoringState.DISABLED,
-    };
-}
-
-export function toNodeResponse(node: StoredNode): NodeResponse {
-    return {
-        token: node.token,
-        nickname: node.nickname,
-        email: node.email,
-        hostname: node.hostname,
-        coords: node.coords,
-        key: node.key,
-        mac: node.mac,
-        monitoring: node.monitoringState !== MonitoringState.DISABLED,
-        monitoringConfirmed: node.monitoringState === MonitoringState.ACTIVE,
-        monitoringState: node.monitoringState,
-        modifiedAt: node.modifiedAt,
-    };
-}
-
-export function toNodeTokenResponse(node: StoredNode): NodeTokenResponse {
-    return {
-        token: node.token,
-        node: toNodeResponse(node),
-    };
-}
-
-export function toDomainSpecificNodeResponse(
-    node: StoredNode,
-    nodeStateData: NodeStateData
-): DomainSpecificNodeResponse {
-    return {
-        token: node.token,
-        nickname: node.nickname,
-        email: node.email,
-        hostname: node.hostname,
-        coords: node.coords,
-        key: node.key,
-        mac: node.mac,
-        monitoring: node.monitoringState !== MonitoringState.DISABLED,
-        monitoringConfirmed: node.monitoringState === MonitoringState.ACTIVE,
-        monitoringState: node.monitoringState,
-        modifiedAt: node.modifiedAt,
-        site: nodeStateData.site,
-        domain: nodeStateData.domain,
-        onlineState: nodeStateData.state,
-    };
-}
-
-export function toMonitoringResponse(node: StoredNode): MonitoringResponse {
-    return {
-        hostname: node.hostname,
-        mac: node.mac,
-        email: node.email,
-        monitoring: node.monitoringState !== MonitoringState.DISABLED,
-        monitoringConfirmed: node.monitoringState === MonitoringState.ACTIVE,
-    };
-}
-
-export type NodeSecrets = {
-    monitoringToken?: MonitoringToken;
-};

server/types/node.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+import {
+    CreateOrUpdateNode,
+    Domain,
+    DomainSpecificNodeResponse,
+    MonitoringResponse,
+    MonitoringState,
+    MonitoringToken,
+    NodeResponse,
+    NodeTokenResponse,
+    OnlineState,
+    Site,
+    StoredNode,
+} from "../shared/types";
+
+export type NodeStateData = {
+    site?: Site;
+    domain?: Domain;
+    state: OnlineState;
+};
+
+export function toCreateOrUpdateNode(node: StoredNode): CreateOrUpdateNode {
+    return {
+        nickname: node.nickname,
+        email: node.email,
+        hostname: node.hostname,
+        coords: node.coords,
+        key: node.key,
+        mac: node.mac,
+        monitoring: node.monitoringState !== MonitoringState.DISABLED,
+    };
+}
+
+export function toNodeResponse(node: StoredNode): NodeResponse {
+    return {
+        token: node.token,
+        nickname: node.nickname,
+        email: node.email,
+        hostname: node.hostname,
+        coords: node.coords,
+        key: node.key,
+        mac: node.mac,
+        monitoring: node.monitoringState !== MonitoringState.DISABLED,
+        monitoringConfirmed: node.monitoringState === MonitoringState.ACTIVE,
+        monitoringState: node.monitoringState,
+        modifiedAt: node.modifiedAt,
+    };
+}
+
+export function toNodeTokenResponse(node: StoredNode): NodeTokenResponse {
+    return {
+        token: node.token,
+        node: toNodeResponse(node),
+    };
+}
+
+export function toDomainSpecificNodeResponse(
+    node: StoredNode,
+    nodeStateData: NodeStateData
+): DomainSpecificNodeResponse {
+    return {
+        token: node.token,
+        nickname: node.nickname,
+        email: node.email,
+        hostname: node.hostname,
+        coords: node.coords,
+        key: node.key,
+        mac: node.mac,
+        monitoring: node.monitoringState !== MonitoringState.DISABLED,
+        monitoringConfirmed: node.monitoringState === MonitoringState.ACTIVE,
+        monitoringState: node.monitoringState,
+        modifiedAt: node.modifiedAt,
+        site: nodeStateData.site,
+        domain: nodeStateData.domain,
+        onlineState: nodeStateData.state,
+    };
+}
+
+export function toMonitoringResponse(node: StoredNode): MonitoringResponse {
+    return {
+        hostname: node.hostname,
+        mac: node.mac,
+        email: node.email,
+        monitoring: node.monitoringState !== MonitoringState.DISABLED,
+        monitoringConfirmed: node.monitoringState === MonitoringState.ACTIVE,
+    };
+}
+
+export type NodeSecrets = {
+    monitoringToken?: MonitoringToken;
+};

server/utils/resources.ts

@@ -11,10 +11,7 @@ import {
 } from "../shared/validation/validator";
 import { Request, Response } from "express";
 import {
-    EnumTypeGuard,
-    ValueOf,
     type GenericSortField,
-    getFieldIfExists,
     isJSONObject,
     isNumber,
     isString,
@@ -24,6 +21,7 @@ import {
     SortDirection,
     TypeGuard,
 } from "../types";
+import { getFieldIfExists } from "../shared/utils/objects";
 
 export type RequestData = JSONObject;
 export type RequestHandler = (request: Request, response: Response) => void;
@@ -77,12 +75,12 @@ function respond(
     }
 }
 
-function orderByClause<S>(
+function orderByClause<SortField>(
     restParams: RestParams,
-    defaultSortField: ValueOf<S>,
+    defaultSortField: SortField,
-    isSortField: EnumTypeGuard<S>
+    isSortField: TypeGuard<SortField>
 ): OrderByClause {
-    let sortField: ValueOf<S> | undefined = isSortField(restParams._sortField)
+    let sortField: SortField | undefined = isSortField(restParams._sortField)
         ? restParams._sortField
         : undefined;
     if (!sortField) {
@@ -345,13 +343,17 @@ export function getPageEntities<Entity>(
 
 export { filterCondition as whereCondition };
 
-export function filterClause<S>(
+export function filterClause<SortField>(
     restParams: RestParams,
-    defaultSortField: ValueOf<S>,
+    defaultSortField: SortField,
-    isSortField: EnumTypeGuard<S>,
+    isSortField: TypeGuard<SortField>,
     filterFields: string[]
 ): FilterClause {
-    const orderBy = orderByClause<S>(restParams, defaultSortField, isSortField);
+    const orderBy = orderByClause<SortField>(
+        restParams,
+        defaultSortField,
+        isSortField
+    );
     const limitOffset = limitOffsetClause(restParams);
 
     const filter = filterCondition(restParams, filterFields);