Forum Privatheit 2020 hinzugefügt
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2020.11.13-ForumPrivatheit.pdf
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2020.11.13-ForumPrivatheit.tex
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\documentclass[t,aspectratio=169]{beamer}
|
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\usetheme{ffmodernneu} %% Themenwahl
|
||||
|
||||
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
|
||||
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % richtige Silbentrennung
|
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\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Umlaute etc.!
|
||||
\usepackage{eurosym}
|
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\usepackage{tikz}
|
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\usepackage{pgffor}
|
||||
|
||||
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,decorations.pathmorphing,backgrounds,fit,positioning,shapes.symbols,chains}
|
||||
|
||||
%-----------------
|
||||
\title{Über die Organisation und\\ Entwicklung von Freifunk}
|
||||
\author{\newline\newline\newline\newline\newline\newline\newline\newline Matthias Marx und Leo Krüger}
|
||||
|
||||
\date{Forum Privatheit, 13. November 2020}
|
||||
%\license{CC-BY-3.0}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{document}
|
||||
\maketitle
|
||||
|
||||
%-----------------
|
||||
\begin{frame}{Was ist Freifunk?}
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item Initiative für freie, offene, kostenlose Netzwerke
|
||||
\item Nichtkommerzielles Netz in Nutzerhand
|
||||
\item Steht allen offen
|
||||
\item Nutzt freie, quelloffene Programme
|
||||
\item Netzneutral
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
%-----------------
|
||||
\begin{frame}{Verbreitung}
|
||||
\vspace{-2em}
|
||||
\begin{columns}
|
||||
\begin{column}{0.6\textwidth}
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item Mehr als 50.000 Zugangspunkte an mehr als 400 Orten
|
||||
\item Zunehmend Unterstützung durch Bund und Länder
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
\end{column}
|
||||
\begin{column}{0.4\textwidth}
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\includegraphics[height=0.8\textheight]{Bilder/community-map-2020-11-12}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\end{column}
|
||||
\end{columns}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
%-----------------
|
||||
\begin{frame}{Freifunkknoten}
|
||||
\vspace{-2em}
|
||||
\begin{columns}
|
||||
\begin{column}{0.4\textwidth}
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Bilder/841-cut}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\end{column}
|
||||
\begin{column}{0.4\textwidth}
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{netz-klein}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\end{column}
|
||||
\end{columns}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%-----------------
|
||||
\begin{frame}{\href{https://wiki.freifunk.net/Freifunk_Hamburg/Richtfunknetz}{Richtfunknetze}}
|
||||
\vspace{-1em}
|
||||
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Bilder/fux}
|
||||
\begin{columns}
|
||||
\begin{column}{0.6\textwidth}
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item Eigene Infrastruktur
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item Unabhängigkeit von Internetprovidern
|
||||
\item Kostengünstiger als Kabelverlegung
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
\end{column}
|
||||
\begin{column}{0.4\textwidth}
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\vspace{-3.5em}
|
||||
\includegraphics[width=.7\textwidth]{Bilder/richtfunkmast2}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\end{column}
|
||||
\end{columns}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}{Freifunk Hamburg}
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item Seit 2002 in Berlin, ca. 2003 zum ersten Mal in Hamburg
|
||||
\item 2012: Neustart. Wachstum auf mehr als 1100 Knoten und 2500 Nutzer*innen
|
||||
\item Früher: VPN ins Ausland
|
||||
\item Professionalisierung: Providerstatus, Autonomes System, Internetzugang in Deutschland
|
||||
\item Keine laufenden Kosten, komplett aus Spenden finanziert
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}{Freifunk für Geflüchtete}
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item Ab 2013 in Hamburg: Versorgung vieler Flüchtlingsunterkünfte
|
||||
\item Deutschlandweites Thema für Freifunk
|
||||
\item Von technischer Spielerei zur Grundversorgung
|
||||
\item Konflikt: Wahrnehmung als Dienstleister \& bezahlte Ehrenamtliche \& langfriste Betreuung von Installationen
|
||||
\item "`\textit{Bitte realisieren Sie dringend eine WLAN-Versorung}"'
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{Bilder/gefluechtete}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}{Organisationsform}
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item Loser Zusammenschluss, unterstützt durch Vereine
|
||||
\item (Un)regelmäßige Plena mit Mehrheitsentscheid
|
||||
\item Aber auch: "`\textit{Wer macht, hat Recht}"'
|
||||
\item Steigende Komplexität führt zu größerer Einstiegshürde
|
||||
\item Vertrauensbasis: Wer hat/bekommt Zugriff worauf?
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}{Andere Initiativen}
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item Im Rahmen der Professionalisierung entstanden:\\
|
||||
Freifunk Rheinland e.V. und andere lokale Vereine
|
||||
\item Italien: ninux.org als reines Intranet
|
||||
\item Spanien: guifi.net als offenes Netz mit kommerziellen Anbietern \& Kostenteilung
|
||||
\item USA: z.B. NYC Mesh mit Ehrenamtlichen \& Spendenempfehlung
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%-----------------
|
||||
\begin{frame}{Politik}
|
||||
\vspace{-2em}
|
||||
\begin{columns}
|
||||
\begin{column}{0.6\textwidth}
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item Förderung durch Städte und Kommunen
|
||||
\item Keine Gemeinnützigkeit
|
||||
\item Störerhaftung
|
||||
\item Freie Routerwahl
|
||||
\item Open Source \&\\
|
||||
\textit{Hackbare} Hardware
|
||||
\item Vorratsdatenspeicherung, Uploadfilter, Ende-zu-Ende-Verschlüsselung
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
\end{column}
|
||||
\begin{column}{0.4\textwidth}
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\includegraphics[height=0.8\textheight]{Bilder/berec}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\end{column}
|
||||
\end{columns}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%-----------------
|
||||
\begin{frame}{WiFi4EU}
|
||||
\vspace{-1.5em}
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{Bilder/wifi4eu}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item Förderprogramm der EU-Kommission:\\bis zu 15\,000 EUR, 8\,000 Gemeinden, drei Jahre
|
||||
\item Vorschaltseite inkl. Tracking-Codeschnipsel,\\
|
||||
überträgt eindeutige networkID \& Bildschirmauflösung
|
||||
\item Europaweites Authentifizierungssystem geplant
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
|
||||
% POST https://wifi4eucollectorprod.azurewebsites.net/api/PortalCollector HTTP/1.1
|
||||
% User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:82.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/82.0
|
||||
% Accept: application/json
|
||||
% Accept-Language: de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3
|
||||
% Content-type: application/json
|
||||
% Content-Length: 680
|
||||
% Origin: null
|
||||
% Connection: keep-alive
|
||||
% Host: wifi4eucollectorprod.azurewebsites.net
|
||||
%
|
||||
% {"data":{"release":"2.0.3","metrics":{"DOMContentLoaded":828,"logoFinishedDownloading":901,"windowLoaded":1196},"visitor":{"viewport":{"width":2552,"height":1279},"image":{"branding":"banner","width":2536,"height":724.566650390625}},"validation":{"logo":{"srcCheck":true,"existsCheck":true,"typeCheck":true,"aspectRatioCheck":true,"widthToViewportCheck":true,"opacityCheck":true,"visibilityCheck":true,"overlapCheck":true,"completelyInViewPortAfterLoadingCheck":true},"installation":{"timer":true,"language":true}},"networkId":"123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000","willExecuteNetworkMetricsTests":false},"networkMetricsData":{"networkId":"123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000"}}
|
||||
|
||||
% {
|
||||
% "data": {
|
||||
% "release": "2.0.3",
|
||||
% "metrics": {
|
||||
% "DOMContentLoaded": 828,
|
||||
% "logoFinishedDownloading": 901,
|
||||
% "windowLoaded": 1196
|
||||
% },
|
||||
% "visitor": {
|
||||
% "viewport": {
|
||||
% "width": 2552,
|
||||
% "height": 1279
|
||||
% },
|
||||
% "image": {
|
||||
% "branding": "banner",
|
||||
% "width": 2536,
|
||||
% "height": 724.566650390625
|
||||
% }
|
||||
% },
|
||||
% "validation": {
|
||||
% "logo": {
|
||||
% "srcCheck": true,
|
||||
% "existsCheck": true,
|
||||
% "typeCheck": true,
|
||||
% "aspectRatioCheck": true,
|
||||
% "widthToViewportCheck": true,
|
||||
% "opacityCheck": true,
|
||||
% "visibilityCheck": true,
|
||||
% "overlapCheck": true,
|
||||
% "completelyInViewPortAfterLoadingCheck": true
|
||||
% },
|
||||
% "installation": {
|
||||
% "timer": true,
|
||||
% "language": true
|
||||
% }
|
||||
% },
|
||||
% "networkId": "123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000",
|
||||
% "willExecuteNetworkMetricsTests": false
|
||||
% },
|
||||
% "networkMetricsData": {
|
||||
% "networkId": "123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426655440000"
|
||||
% }
|
||||
% }
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}{Vorschaltseite (Captive Portal)}
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item Technisch nicht notwendig
|
||||
\item Verlängert die Anmeldeprozedur
|
||||
\item (Relativ) leicht zu umgehen
|
||||
\item Erst seit 2015 standardisiert, häufig kaputt
|
||||
\item Barriere für Geräte \& Apps
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{Bilder/iot}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}{Vergleich verschiedener WLANs}
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\begin{tabular}{l|l|l|l}
|
||||
WLAN & Vorschaltseite & Registrierungspflicht & Verschlüsselung\\\hline
|
||||
Freifunk & nein & nein & nein\\
|
||||
Wifi4EU & ja & geplant & nein\\
|
||||
WIFIonICE & ja & nein & nein\\
|
||||
div. Provider & ja & unterschiedlich & nein
|
||||
\end{tabular}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item Keine Verschlüsselung ist ein Problem.\\Wird besser mit \textit{Opportunistic Wireless Encryption}
|
||||
\item Keine gegenseitige Authentifizierung
|
||||
\item Clients sollten Ende-zu-Ende-verschlüsselt kommunizieren
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%-----------------
|
||||
\begin{frame}{Vielen Dank!}
|
||||
\begin{columns}
|
||||
\begin{column}{0.5\textwidth}
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\includesvg[width=3cm]{in-hamburg-funkt-man-frei}
|
||||
\end{column}
|
||||
\begin{column}{0.5\textwidth}
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\includegraphics[width=0.4\textwidth]{Bilder/qrcode-2020-11-12}
|
||||
\end{column}
|
||||
\end{columns}
|
||||
\vspace{4em}
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item \textbf{WWW} \href{https://hamburg.freifunk.net}{hamburg.freifunk.net}
|
||||
\item \textbf{E-Mail} \href{mailto:kontakt@hamburg.freifunk.net}{kontakt@hamburg.freifunk.net}
|
||||
%\item \textbf{Treffen} montags, 14-tägig\\\href{https://hamburg.freifunk.net/kalender}{\small https://hamburg.freifunk.net/kalender}
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\appendix
|
||||
%-----------------
|
||||
\begin{frame}[noframenumbering]{\tiny{www.}\huge{Knotenkarte}\tiny{.de}}
|
||||
\vspace{-1.5em}
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Bilder/knotenkarte-2020-11-12}
|
||||
\newline\tiny{Leaflet | \textrm{\textcopyright} CC-BY-SA OpenStreetMap, andere}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
Mehr als 1100 Knoten in Hamburg, bis zu 2000 Geräte im Netz
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
\end{document}
|
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Bilder/841-cut.png
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 856 KiB |
BIN
Bilder/berec.png
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 158 KiB |
BIN
Bilder/community-map-2020-11-12.png
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 170 KiB |
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Bilder/gefluechtete.png
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 307 KiB |
BIN
Bilder/iot.png
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 249 KiB |
BIN
Bilder/knotenkarte-2020-11-12.png
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 4.2 MiB |
BIN
Bilder/qrcode-2020-11-12.png
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 24 KiB |
BIN
Bilder/richtfunkmast2.png
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 194 KiB |
BIN
Bilder/wifi4eu.png
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 169 KiB |
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beamerthemeffmodernneu.sty
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\usetheme{default}
|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
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\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
\ifnum \insertpagenumber=1
|
||||
\leavevmode%
|
||||
\hbox{%
|
||||
\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.5\paperwidth,ht=2.25ex,dp=2ex,center]{copyright in head/foot}%
|
||||
\end{beamercolorbox}%
|
||||
\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.5\paperwidth, ht=2.25ex, dp=9pt, right]{framenumber in head/foot}%
|
||||
\usebeamerfont{framenumber in head/foot}\insertdate\hspace*{5ex}
|
||||
\end{beamercolorbox}
|
||||
}%
|
||||
\vskip0pt%
|
||||
\else
|
||||
\ifnum \value{currentpage}=\inserttotalframenumber
|
||||
\leavevmode%
|
||||
\hbox{%
|
||||
\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.5\paperwidth,ht=2.25ex,dp=2ex,left]{framenumber in head/foot}%
|
||||
% \usebeamerfont{framenumber in head/foot}\hspace*{5ex}\thelicense
|
||||
\end{beamercolorbox}%
|
||||
\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.5\paperwidth, ht=2.25ex, dp=9pt, right]{framenumber in head/foot}%
|
||||
\usebeamerfont{framenumber in head/foot}\insertframenumber{} / \inserttotalframenumber\hspace*{5ex}
|
||||
\end{beamercolorbox}
|
||||
}%
|
||||
\else
|
||||
\leavevmode%
|
||||
\hbox{%
|
||||
\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.5\paperwidth,ht=2.25ex,dp=2ex,center]{copyright in head/foot}%
|
||||
\end{beamercolorbox}%
|
||||
\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.5\paperwidth, ht=2.25ex, dp=9pt, right]{framenumber in head/foot}%
|
||||
\usebeamerfont{framenumber in head/foot}\insertframenumber{} / \inserttotalframenumber\hspace*{5ex}
|
||||
\end{beamercolorbox}
|
||||
}%
|
||||
\vskip0pt%
|
||||
\fi
|
||||
\fi
|
||||
}
|
BIN
netz-klein.png
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 363 KiB |