40C3: tours, schedule data, tour map and calendar entries

- tour-map shortcode: Leaflet map of the tour locations with routes from the
  Congress, from the map/tours sections of data/schedule/<event>.yaml; Leaflet
  and the OSMIC, Maki and Temaki icon sets vendored; 39C3 uMap data converted.
- calendar shortcode: per tour date, a pill with an .ics download (iCalendar)
  and a Google Calendar link; Font Awesome Free vendored, fa-icon partial.
- README sections for the calendar and tour map shortcodes and the map data.

assets/js/tour-map.js

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// Tour map shortcode: draws the tour locations and their routes from the Congress on
+// OpenStreetMap tiles with Leaflet. The data comes from the data-tour-map attribute.
+
+const POPUP = { minWidth: 220, maxWidth: 320 };
+
+const decodePolyline = (encoded, precision = 5) => {
+  const factor = 10 ** precision;
+  const points = [];
+  let index = 0;
+  let lat = 0;
+  let lon = 0;
+  const next = () => {
+    let result = 0;
+    let shift = 0;
+    let byte;
+    do {
+      byte = encoded.charCodeAt(index++) - 63;
+      result |= (byte & 0x1f) << shift;
+      shift += 5;
+    } while (byte >= 0x20);
+    return result & 1 ? ~(result >> 1) : result >> 1;
+  };
+  while (index < encoded.length) {
+    lat += next();
+    lon += next();
+    points.push([lat / factor, lon / factor]);
+  }
+  return points;
+};
+
+const legPoints = (leg) =>
+  leg.coordinates
+    ? leg.coordinates.map(([lon, lat]) => [lat, lon])
+    : decodePolyline(leg.polyline ?? '', leg.precision ?? 5);
+
+// icon is a data: URI from the vendored icon sets (see the tour-map-icon partial), or empty.
+const markerIcon = (color, icon, modifier) => {
+  const symbol = document.createElement('span');
+  if (color) symbol.style.setProperty('--tour-map-color', color);
+  if (icon) {
+    const image = document.createElement('i');
+    image.style.setProperty('--tour-map-icon', `url("${icon}")`);
+    symbol.append(image);
+  }
+  return L.divIcon({
+    className: `tour-map__marker${modifier ? ` tour-map__marker--${modifier}` : ''}`,
+    html: symbol,
+    iconSize: null,
+  });
+};
+
+const popup = (tour) => {
+  const content = document.createElement('div');
+  const title = document.createElement(tour.url ? 'a' : 'strong');
+  title.className = 'tour-map__popup-title';
+  title.textContent = tour.title;
+  if (tour.url) title.href = tour.url;
+  content.append(title);
+  if (tour.directions) {
+    // Rendered from the site's own data files by Hugo.
+    const directions = document.createElement('div');
+    directions.className = 'tour-map__directions';
+    directions.innerHTML = tour.directions;
+    content.append(directions);
+  }
+  return content;
+};
+
+for (const element of document.querySelectorAll('[data-tour-map]')) {
+  const { origin, tours } = JSON.parse(element.dataset.tourMap);
+  // Show the map container first: Leaflet needs its size.
+  element.classList.add('tour-map--ready');
+  const map = L.map(element.querySelector('.tour-map__canvas'), { scrollWheelZoom: false });
+  L.tileLayer('https://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png', {
+    maxZoom: 19,
+    attribution: '&copy; <a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright">OpenStreetMap</a>',
+  }).addTo(map);
+
+  // Zooming with the scroll wheel only once the map is in use, so it doesn't catch page scrolling.
+  map.on('click focus', () => map.scrollWheelZoom.enable());
+  map.on('mouseout blur', () => map.scrollWheelZoom.disable());
+
+  const bounds = L.latLngBounds([]);
+
+  for (const tour of tours) {
+    for (const leg of tour.route) {
+      const points = legPoints(leg);
+      L.polyline(points, {
+        color: tour.color || '#555',
+        weight: 4,
+        opacity: 0.8,
+        dashArray: leg.mode === 'walk' ? '2 8' : null,
+      })
+        .bindPopup(popup(tour), POPUP)
+        .addTo(map);
+      points.forEach((point) => bounds.extend(point));
+    }
+    L.marker([tour.lat, tour.lon], { icon: markerIcon(tour.color, tour.icon), title: tour.title })
+      .bindPopup(popup(tour), POPUP)
+      .addTo(map);
+    bounds.extend([tour.lat, tour.lon]);
+  }
+
+  if (origin.lat !== undefined) {
+    L.marker([origin.lat, origin.lon], {
+      icon: markerIcon('', origin.icon, 'origin'),
+      title: origin.name,
+      zIndexOffset: 1000,
+    })
+      .bindPopup(popup({ title: origin.name }), POPUP)
+      .addTo(map);
+    bounds.extend([origin.lat, origin.lon]);
+  }
+
+  map.fitBounds(bounds, { padding: [24, 24], maxZoom: 16 });
+}