Create a skeleton python project and modify it to fit this project

Create a skeleton python project using "hatch new -i --cli
infra-rebuild" with Hatch version 1.7.0 and modify it to fit this
project. This is the first step of porting infra-rebuild to Python.

Also provide a first .gitignore ignoring relevant build directories.

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+__pycache__
+/dist/
+/.coverage*

pyproject.toml

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+[build-system]
+requires = ["hatchling"]
+build-backend = "hatchling.build"
+
+[project]
+name = "infra-rebuild"
+dynamic = ["version"]
+description = "A simple NixOS deployment tool using nixos-rebuild internally, but trying to make infrastructure deployment more convenient."
+readme = "README.md"
+requires-python = ">=3.7"
+keywords = ["nix", "NixOS"]
+authors = [
+  { name = "June", email = "june@jsts.xyz" },
+]
+classifiers = [
+  "License :: OSI Approved :: GNU Affero General Public License v3 or later (AGPLv3+)",
+  "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
+  "Programming Language :: Python",
+  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
+  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
+  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
+  "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
+  "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+]
+dependencies = [
+  "click",
+]
+
+[project.urls]
+Documentation = "https://git.hamburg.ccc.de/CCCHH/infra-rebuild#readme"
+Issues = "https://git.hamburg.ccc.de/CCCHH/infra-rebuild/issues"
+Source = "https://git.hamburg.ccc.de/CCCHH/infra-rebuild"
+
+[project.scripts]
+infra-rebuild = "infra_rebuild.cli:infra_rebuild"
+
+[tool.hatch.version]
+path = "src/infra_rebuild/__about__.py"
+
+[tool.hatch.envs.default]
+dependencies = [
+  "coverage[toml]>=6.5",
+  "pytest",
+]
+[tool.hatch.envs.default.scripts]
+test = "pytest {args:tests}"
+test-cov = "coverage run -m pytest {args:tests}"
+cov-report = [
+  "- coverage combine",
+  "coverage report",
+]
+cov = [
+  "test-cov",
+  "cov-report",
+]
+
+[[tool.hatch.envs.all.matrix]]
+python = ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
+
+[tool.hatch.envs.lint]
+detached = true
+dependencies = [
+  "black>=23.1.0",
+  "mypy>=1.0.0",
+  "ruff>=0.0.243",
+]
+[tool.hatch.envs.lint.scripts]
+typing = "mypy --install-types --non-interactive {args:src/infra_rebuild tests}"
+style = [
+  "ruff {args:.}",
+  "black --check --diff {args:.}",
+]
+fmt = [
+  "black {args:.}",
+  "ruff --fix {args:.}",
+  "style",
+]
+all = [
+  "style",
+  "typing",
+]
+
+[tool.black]
+target-version = ["py37"]
+line-length = 120
+skip-string-normalization = true
+
+[tool.ruff]
+target-version = "py37"
+line-length = 120
+select = [
+  "A",
+  "ARG",
+  "B",
+  "C",
+  "DTZ",
+  "E",
+  "EM",
+  "F",
+  "FBT",
+  "I",
+  "ICN",
+  "ISC",
+  "N",
+  "PLC",
+  "PLE",
+  "PLR",
+  "PLW",
+  "Q",
+  "RUF",
+  "S",
+  "T",
+  "TID",
+  "UP",
+  "W",
+  "YTT",
+]
+ignore = [
+  # Allow non-abstract empty methods in abstract base classes
+  "B027",
+  # Allow boolean positional values in function calls, like `dict.get(... True)`
+  "FBT003",
+  # Ignore checks for possible passwords
+  "S105", "S106", "S107",
+  # Ignore complexity
+  "C901", "PLR0911", "PLR0912", "PLR0913", "PLR0915",
+]
+unfixable = [
+  # Don't touch unused imports
+  "F401",
+]
+
+[tool.ruff.isort]
+known-first-party = ["infra_rebuild"]
+
+[tool.ruff.flake8-tidy-imports]
+ban-relative-imports = "all"
+
+[tool.ruff.per-file-ignores]
+# Tests can use magic values, assertions, and relative imports
+"tests/**/*" = ["PLR2004", "S101", "TID252"]
+
+[tool.coverage.run]
+source_pkgs = ["infra_rebuild", "tests"]
+branch = true
+parallel = true
+omit = [
+  "src/infra_rebuild/__about__.py",
+]
+
+[tool.coverage.paths]
+infra_rebuild = ["src/infra_rebuild", "*/infra-rebuild/src/infra_rebuild"]
+tests = ["tests", "*/infra-rebuild/tests"]
+
+[tool.coverage.report]
+exclude_lines = [
+  "no cov",
+  "if __name__ == .__main__.:",
+  "if TYPE_CHECKING:",
+]

src/infra_rebuild/__about__.py

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+__version__ = "0.0.1"

src/infra_rebuild/__main__.py

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+import sys
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    from infra_rebuild.cli import infra_rebuild
+
+    sys.exit(infra_rebuild())

src/infra_rebuild/cli/__init__.py

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+import click
+
+from infra_rebuild.__about__ import __version__
+
+
+@click.group(context_settings={"help_option_names": ["-h", "--help"]}, invoke_without_command=True)
+@click.version_option(version=__version__, prog_name="infra-rebuild")
+def infra_rebuild():
+    click.echo("Hello world!")